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Stormfront (website) - Wikipedia

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1History

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1.1Early history

1.2National attention

1.3Controversies

1.4Public profile and later history

2Content

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2.1Services

2.2Design

3Purpose and appeal

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3.1Ideology

4See also

5References

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Neo-Nazi Internet forum and hate website

StormfrontType of siteNeo-Nazi forumAvailable inEnglish, with sub-forums in multiple languagesOwnerDon BlackCreated byDon BlackURLstormfront.orgCommercialNoRegistrationRequired to post (except in open sub-forums)LaunchedNovember 1996; 27 years ago (1996-11)[1]Current statusOnline

Part of a series onNeo-fascism

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Stormfront is a neo-Nazi Internet forum, and the Web's first major racial hate site.[2][3] The site is focused on propagating white nationalism, Nazism, antisemitism (especially anti-semitic conspiracy theories) and Islamophobia, as well as anti-feminism, homophobia,[4] transphobia, Holocaust denial, and white supremacy.[5][6]

Stormfront began as an online bulletin board system in the early 1990s before being established as a website in 1996 by the former Ku Klux Klan leader and white supremacist Don Black. It received national attention in the United States in 2000 after being featured as the subject of a documentary, Hate.com. Stormfront has been the subject of controversy after being removed from French, German, and Italian Google indices; for targeting an online Fox News poll on racial segregation; and for having political candidates as members. Its prominence has grown since the 1990s, attracting attention from watchdog organizations that oppose racism and antisemitism.

In August 2017, Stormfront was taken offline for just over a month when its registrar seized its domain name due to complaints that it promoted hatred and that some of its members were linked to murder.[7][8] The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law claimed credit for the action after advocating for Stormfront's web host, Network Solutions, to enforce its Terms of Service agreement, which prohibits users from using its services to incite violence.[9][10]

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

Stormfront began in 1990 as an online bulletin board supporting the white nationalist David Duke's campaign for United States senator for Louisiana. The name "Stormfront" was chosen for its connotations of a political or military front (such as the German Nazi Sturmabteilung (also known as storm troopers or SA)) and an analogy with weather fronts that invokes the idea of a tumultuous storm ending in cleansing.[11] The Stormfront website has been registered at Network Solutions since 1995 and was founded in 1996 by Don Black, a former grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1970s and a member of the National Socialist White People's Party.[12][13][14] Black first received computer training while he was imprisoned for his role in an abortive 1981 attempt to overthrow the government of Dominica.[15][16]

Although Stormfront became the first website associated with white supremacy, its founding as a private cyberspace medium for white supremacy was based on the earlier online bulletin board system Liberty Net.[17][18] Liberty Net was implemented in 1984 by Klan Grand Dragon Louis Beam and protected by four password-protected computers that took the FBI two years to decrypt.[19] Liberty Net's code-accessed message board contained personal ads along with recruitment material and information about the white power movement.[19] Liberty Net's success as a computer platform led to Stormfront's establishment and later conversion into a website.

Until this point, attempts at using the Internet as opposed to bulletin boards have had limited success for the white pride movement,[20] but Stormfront developed a following with the growth of the Internet during the 1990s.[11][21] By 1999, nearly 2,000 websites associated with white supremacism existed, with the recruitment power of reaching millions across the United States.[22]

National attention[edit]

The website has received considerable attention in the United States, given that, as of 2009, it had over 120,000 active members.[23]

The 2000 CBS/HBO TV documentary special Hate.com focused on the rise of hate groups online and included input from Don Black, the founder of Stormfront.[24] Narrated by Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), it featured interviews with Black and his son Derek as well as interviews with other white nationalist groups and organizations.[24] Black had participated in the hope that the broadcast would show some sympathy towards the white nationalist movement, but Hate.com focused exclusively on the group's tactics and not its grievances.[22]

Controversies[edit]

In 2002, Google complied with French and German legislation forbidding links to websites which host white supremacist, Holocaust-denying, or historical negationism material by removing Stormfront's website from their French and German indexes.[25]

Stormfront returned to the news in May 2003, when Fox News Channel host Bill O'Reilly reported on a racially segregated prom being held in Georgia and posted a poll on his website asking his viewers if they would send their own children to one. The next night, O'Reilly announced that he could not report the results of the poll as it appeared Stormfront had urged its members to vote in the poll, thus skewing the numbers.[26]

Doug Hanks, a candidate for the city council of Charlotte, North Carolina, withdrew his nomination in August 2005 after it was revealed that he had posted on Stormfront. Hanks had posted more than 4,000 comments over three years, including one in which he described black people as "rabid beasts".[27][28] Hanks said his postings were designed to gain the trust of Stormfront users to help him write a novel: "I did what I thought I needed to do to establish myself as a credible white nationalist."[27]

In 2012, Italian police blocked the website and arrested four people for inciting racial hatred.[29] The measure was taken after the publication of a blacklist of "prominent Jews and people who support Jews and immigrants" on the Italian section of the website. The list included possible targets of violent attacks, including Romani camps.[30] The subsequent year, in November 2013, Italian police raided the homes of 35 Stormfront posters. One man who was arrested in Mantua had two loaded weapons, a hand grenade casing, and a flag with a swastika in his possession.[31]

According to a 2014 two-year study by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)'s Intelligence Report, registered Stormfront users have been disproportionately responsible for some of the most lethal hate crimes and mass killings since its founding in 1995. From 2009 to 2014, nearly 100 people were murdered by members of Stormfront.[32][33][34][35] Of these, 77 were massacred by Stormfront user Anders Behring Breivik, a Norwegian terrorist and perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks.[36]

Public profile and later history[edit]

The total of registered users is just shy of 300,000, a fairly astounding number for a site run by an ex-felon and former Alabama Klan leader. And that doesn't include thousands of visitors who never register as users. At press time, Stormfront ranked as the Internet's 13,648th most popular site, while the NAACP site, by comparison, ranked 32,640th. – The Year in Hate and Extremism, 2015[37]

In a 2001 USA Today article, journalist Tara McKelvey called Stormfront "the most visited white supremacist site on the Net."[16] The number of registered users on the site rose from 5,000 in January 2002 to 52,566 in June 2005,[38] by which year it was the 338th largest Internet forum, receiving more than 1,500 hits each weekday and ranking in the top one percent of Internet sites in terms of use.[39][40] By June 2008, the site was attracting more than 40,000 unique users each day.[41] Operating the site from its West Palm Beach, Florida headquarters is Black's full-time job, and he was assisted by his son and 40 moderators.[12][41][42] The public profile of the site attracted attention from groups such as the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the Anti-Defamation League (ADL).[43] The ADL describes Stormfront as having "served as a veritable supermarket of online hate, stocking its shelves with many forms of anti-Semitism and racism".[44]

In 2006, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) reported a discussion on Stormfront in which white nationalists were encouraged to join the United States military to learn the skills necessary for winning a race war.[45][46] The 2008 United States presidential candidacy of African-American Democrat Barack Obama was a cause of significant concern for some Stormfront members:[41] the site received 2,000 new members the day after Obama was elected as president, and went offline temporarily due to the increase in visitors.[47] Stormfront posters saw Obama as representing a new multicultural era in the United States replacing "white rule", and feared that he would support illegal immigration and affirmative action and that he would help make white people a minority group.[41]

During the 2008 primary campaigns, The New York Times mistakenly reported that Stormfront had donated $500 to Republican presidential hopeful Ron Paul;[48] in fact, it was site owner Don Black who had contributed the money to Paul.[49] Following an April 2009 shooting, Richard Poplawski, a poster on the site, calling himself Braced for Fate, was charged with ambushing and killing three Pittsburgh police officers and attempting to kill nine others.[50]

During the 2016 election season, site founder Don Black said that the site was experiencing huge spikes in traffic corresponding to controversial statements by Donald Trump, who is popular among white supremacists. In response, Black upgraded the site's servers.[51]

Black's son Derek, who was a long-time participant in the site, has disavowed the beliefs held by his father and family and the Stormfront site. Through his years in college, Derek Black came to feel that white nationalism is not supportable. His story was captured in the book, "Rising Out of Hatred" by Eli Saslow.[52][53]

In August 2017, Stormfront's domain name was seized by its registrar for "displaying bigotry, discrimination or hatred."[9]

The site came back online on September 29, 2017. As of October 2017, services to keep the site online were provided by Tucows, Network Solutions, and Cloudflare.[54]

The Neo-Nazi villain Stormfront in the 2019 Amazon Prime TV series The Boys is named after the website.[55]

Content[edit]

Stormfront is a white nationalist,[5] white supremacist[6] and neo-Nazi website[2] known as a hate site.[3]

It is a site on which Nazi mysticism and the personality cult of Adolf Hitler are sustained and Nazi iconography is used and accepted.[56] The Stormfront website is organized primarily as a discussion forum with multiple thematic sub-forums including "News", "Ideology and Philosophy" ("Foundations for White Nationalism"), "Culture and Customs", "Theology", "Quotations", "Revisionism", "Science, Technology and Race" ("Genetics, eugenics, racial science and related subjects"), "Privacy", "Self-Defense, Martial Arts, and Preparedness", "Homemaking", "Education and Homeschooling", "Youth", and "Music and Entertainment".[38][41] There are boards for different geographic regions, and a section open to unregistered guests, who are elsewhere unable to post, and even then, only under heavy moderation.[citation needed]

Services[edit]

Stormfront's logo, featuring a Celtic cross surrounded by the motto "white pride world wide"

The Stormfront website hosts files from and links to a number of white nationalist and white racist websites,[17] an online dating service (for "heterosexual White Gentiles only"), and electronic mailing lists that allows the white nationalist community to discuss issues of interest.[20][43][57] It features a selection of current news reports, an archive of past stories, live streaming of The Political Cesspool radio show,[58] and a merchandise store featuring literature and music.[59] Stormfront has reportedly published stories aimed at children.[56]

A 2001 study of recruitment by extremist groups on the Internet noted that Stormfront at that time came close to offering most of the standard services offered by web portals, including an internal search engine, web hosting, and categorized links, and lacking only an Internet search engine and the provision of free email for its members (though a limited email service was available at the price of $30 a month).[56]

Design[edit]

Prominently featured on the homepage is a Celtic cross surrounded by the words "white pride world wide." Stormfront states it discourages racial slurs, and prohibits violent threats and descriptions of anything illegal.[38][56] Others state that blatant hate and calls for violence are only kept off the opening page.[59][60]

The site uses the Fraktur font,[61] which was the favored font of the Nazi Party when it emerged in the early 1920s. Official Nazi documents and letterheads employed the font, and the cover of Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf used a hand-drawn version of it.[62]

Purpose and appeal[edit]

Don Black has long attempted to increase the mainstream appeal of white supremacy.[38] Black established Stormfront to heighten awareness of perceived anti-white discrimination and government actions detrimental to white people,[63] and to create a virtual community of white extremists.[11][41][56][64] Black owns the site's servers, so he is not dependent upon website hosting providers.[40]

Black's organization inculcated enough white pride to make "its worldwide aspirations meaningful and socially significant".[59] Stormfront keeps the rhetoric in its forums muted, discourages racial slurs, and prohibits violent threats and descriptions of anything illegal.[38][56] Site moderator Jamie Kelso was reportedly "the motivating force behind real community-building among Stormfront members" due to his energy and enthusiasm in organizing offline events.[65] Black's positioning the site as a community with the explicit purpose of "defending the white race" helped sustain the community, as it attracts white people who define themselves in opposition to ethnic minorities, particularly Jews.[38]

Stormfront established MartinLutherKing.org to discredit Martin Luther King Jr.[66] In a 2001 study of white nationalist groups including Stormfront, academics Beverly Ray and George E. Marsh II commented: "Like the Nazis before them, they rely upon a blend of science, ignorance, and mythology to prop up their arguments".[56][67]

Ideology[edit]

Stormfront presents itself as being engaged in a struggle for unity and identifies culture, speech, and free association as its core concerns,[59] though members of Stormfront are especially passionate about racial purity.[65] It promotes a lone wolf mentality, which links it to white nationalist theorist Louis Beam's influential work on leaderless resistance and offers a sympathetic assessment of Benjamin Nathaniel Smith, a white supremacist who committed suicide after a racially motivated killing spree in July 1999.[56] Violet Jones notes that Stormfront credits its mission to "the founding myth of an America created, built, and ideologically grounded by the descendants of white Europeans."[68] Don Black has specifically compared his views to those of the Founding Fathers, whom he asserts "did not believe that an integrated black and white society was possible in America."[69] Asked in 2008 by an interviewer for the Italian newspaper la Repubblica whether Stormfront was a 21st-century version of the Ku Klux Klan without the iconography, Black responded affirmatively, though he noted that he would never say so to an American journalist.[70] In addition to its promotion of antisemitism and Holocaust denial, Stormfront has increasingly become active in the propagation of Islamophobia.[71]

See also[edit]

United States portalInternet portal

List of white nationalist organizations

List of Internet forums

References[edit]

^ Wojcieszak, Magdalena (June 16, 2009). "Cyber Racism: White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights". Sociological Inquiry 80 (1). ISBN 9780742565258. Retrieved March 24, 2016. ...John Black founded stormfron in November 1996….

^ a b Sources which consider Stormfront a neo-Nazi website include:

Kim, T.K. (Summer 2005). "Electronic Storm – Stormfront Grows a Thriving Neo-Nazi Community". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center (118). Archived from the original on May 21, 2006. Retrieved December 30, 2008.

Zhou, Yilu; Reid, Edna; Qin, Jialun; Chen, Hsinchun; Lai, Guanpi (2008). "U.S. Domestic Extremist Groups on the Web: Link and Content Analysis" (PDF). University of Arizona. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2008. Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi's Web site set up in 1995, is considered the first major domestic "hate site" on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right-wing extremism

Eshman, Rob (December 23, 2008). "Jewish Money". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Earlier this week, when I entered the search terms "Madoff" and "Jewish" into Google, the top responses included JewishJournal.com and stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi Web site.

Hildebrand, Joe (January 1, 2008). "RSL slams Australia Day hijack". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Much of the activity has been co-ordinated through the neo-Nazi website Stormfront, whose Australian arm is moderated by 18-year-old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean.

Levant, Ezra (2009). Shakedown: How Our Government Is Undermining Democracy in the Name of Human Rights. McClelland & Stewart. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-7710-4619-3. A particularly rough stretch of road is a neo-Nazi website called Stormfront.org.

Kaplan, Jeffrey; Lööw, Heléne, eds. (2002). The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization. Rowman Altamira. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-7591-0204-0. Also, Web Pages such as ...'Stormfront'... in addition to racist, anti-Semitic, and neo-Nazi messages and illustrations, provide links...

Friedman, James, ed. (2002). Reality Squared: Televisual Discourse on the Real. Rutgers University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-8135-2989-9. Stormfront provides its viewers with... a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and neo-Nazi literature and music...

Katel, Peter (2010). "Hate Groups: Is Extremism on the Rise in the United States?". In CQ Researcher (ed.). Issues in Terrorism and Homeland Security (Second ed.). SAGE Publications. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4129-9201-5. ...a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront.

Jacobs, Steven Leonard (2006). "Jewish "Officialdom" and The Passion of the Christ: Who Said What and What Did They Say?". In Garber, Zev (ed.). Mel Gibson's Passion: The Film, the Controversy, and its Implications. Purdue University Press. p. 147. doi:10.2307/j.ctt6wq6d1. ISBN 978-1-55753-405-7. JSTOR j.ctt6wq6d1. ...Internet websites (e.g. Angry White Female web-page, Vanguard News Network, Christian Identity website, Stormfront Neo-Nazi website, National Alliance website...)

Miller, Mark Crispin (2007). Fooled Again: The Real Case for Electoral Reform. Basic Books. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-465-04580-8. ...appearing on such ultra-rightist websites as Free Republic and the neo-Nazi outfit Stormfront ("WHITE PRIDE WORLD WIDE")

Moulitsas, Markos (2010). American Taliban: How War, Sex, Sin, and Power Bind Jihadists and the Radical Right. Polipoint Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-936227-02-0. Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo-Nazi Stormfront internet forums.

Martin, Andrew; Petro, Patrice, eds. (2006). Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and the "War on terror". Rutgers University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-8135-3830-3. ...9/11 Internet chat-room discussions, including radical hate-group sites like the neo-Nazi Stormfront.org.

Gorenfeld, John (2008). Bad Moon Rising: How Reverend Moon Created the Washington Times, Seduced the Religious Right, and Built an American Kingdom. Polipoint Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-9794822-3-6. She has even written in to neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront, geeking out together on Peter Jackson's film adaptation;...

^ a b Sources which identify Stormfront as the Internet's "first hate site" include:

Levin, Brian (2003). "Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America". In Perry, Barbara (ed.). Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-94408-3. Retrieved July 21, 2008.

Ryan, Nick (2004). "Thirteen Days". Into a World of Hate: A Journey Among the Extreme Right. New York: Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-415-94922-4. Retrieved July 21, 2008. It was Black who would launch Stormfront, the first major extremist hate site.

Samuels, Shimon (2001). "Applying the Lessons of the Holocaust". In Rosenbaum, Alan S. (ed.). Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide (Second ed.). Westview Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-8133-3686-2. Retrieved July 21, 2008. It was Holocaust denier and Ku Klux Klan leader, Don Black, who had founded Stormfront (the very first Internet hate site, in 1995)

Bolaffi, Guido; Bracalenti, Raffaele; Braham, Peter H.; Gindro, Sandro, eds. (2003). Dictionary of Race, Ethnicity & Culture. Sage Publications. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-7619-6900-6. Retrieved July 21, 2008. The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995)

^ "Stormfront". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022.

^ a b Sources which describe Stormfront as a white nationalist website include:

Keating, Dan (May 2, 1995). "White supremacists booted from Internet". Knight-Ridder Newspapers. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2013. 'I wasn't surprised,' said Don Black of West Palm Beach, who runs the Stormfront World Wide Web site for white nationalists.

Backover, Andrew (November 8, 1999). "Hate sets up shop on Internet". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Nationally, Stormfront, a white nationalist site, is considered the granddaddy of online hatred.

Jean Winegardner (February 17, 1998). "Is Hate Young and New on the Web?". USC Annenberg's Online Journalism Review. Archived from the original on February 14, 2002. Don Black, 44, a white nationalist since the age of 15, runs a site many would put in the hate speech category. He [is] the founder of Stormfront, a white nationalist Web site.

Anchor: Ted Koppel (January 13, 1998). "Hate and the Internet". ABC News Nightline. ABC. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2022. [...] Storm Front, a Web site dedicated to the white nationalist movement [...] Storm Front, a white nationalist Web site [...]

Swain, Carol Miller (2002). The New White Nationalism in America. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-521-80886-6. Don Black, leader of the white nationalist organization Stormfront

^ a b Sources which describe Stormfront as a white supremacist website include:

Abel, David Schwab (February 19, 1998). "The Racist Next Door". New Times Broward-Palm Beach. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Black's swastika-strewn "Stormfront" – the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City

Etchingham, Julie (January 12, 2000). "Hate.com expands on the net". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2007.

Lloyd, Robin (August 12, 1999). "Web trackers hunt racist groups online". CNN. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved September 14, 2007.

"Hate on the World Wide Web:A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry". Anti-Defamation League. October 1998. Archived from the original on October 1, 2002. Retrieved January 1, 2009.

Potok, Mark (September 20, 2007). "Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage, Lynching Threat". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2008.

Ripley, Amanda (March 5, 2005). "The Bench Under Siege". Time. p. 2. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2008.

Scheneider, Keith (March 13, 1995). "Hate Groups Use Tools Of the Electronic Trade". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2001.

Atkins, Stephen E. (August 30, 2002). Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-31502-2. Retrieved July 19, 2008. In 1995 Black brought up a Web site, Stormfront, which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications.

Mooney, Linda A.; Knox, David; Schach, Caroline (2004). "Race and Ethic Relations". Understanding Social Problems. Thomson Wadsworth. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-534-62514-6. Retrieved July 19, 2008. White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site.

Wang, Wallace (2006). "Hate Groups and Terrorists on the Internet". Steal This Computer Book 4.0: What They Won't Tell You About the Internet (4th ed.). San Francisco: No Starch Press Inc. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-59327-105-3. Retrieved July 19, 2008. Don Black, an ex-Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront (www.stormfront.org)

Casey, Natasha (February 2006). "'The Best Kept Secret in Retail': Selling Business in Contemporary America". In Negra, Diane (ed.). The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture. Duke University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-8223-3740-9. Retrieved July 19, 2008. … the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist.

Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. (June 26, 2003). Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies. Sage Publications. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-7619-2814-0. A search for the term 'Stormfront' on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list.

Lane, Henry W.; DiStefano, Joseph J.; Maznevski, Martha L. (2005). International Management Behavior: Text, Readings, and Cases (Fifth ed.). Blackwell Publishing. p. 539. ISBN 978-1-4051-2671-7. After his release in 1985, Black launched the first white supremacist Web site. Black's "Stormfront" was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet

Jepson, Peter (2003). Tackling Militant Racism. Ashgate Publishing. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-7546-2163-8. Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation. footnote 83.

^ "World's oldest neo-Nazi website Stormfront shut down". The Telegraph. Associated Press. August 29, 2017. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017.

^ Hern, Alex (August 29, 2017). "Stormfront: 'murder capital of internet' pulled offline after civil rights action". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017.

^ a b Crocker, Brittany (August 29, 2017). "White supremacist forum site Stormfront seized by domain hosts". Knoxville News Sentinel. USA Today. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.

^ "Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law Takes Action Leading to Shut Down of Stormfront.com" (Press release). Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. August 28, 2017. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.

^ a b c Swain, Carol M.; Nieli, Russ, eds. (2003). "Don Black". Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 153–165. ISBN 978-0-521-01693-3.

^ a b Schwab Abel, David (February 19, 1998). "The Racist Next Door". New Times Broward-Palm Beach. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015.

^ Schultz, David A., ed. (2000). It's Show Time!: Media, Politics, and Popular Culture. Frankfurt Am Main: P. Lang. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-8204-4135-1.

^ Biggs, John (August 28, 2017). "Another neo-Nazi site, Stormfront, is shut down". TechCrunch. Retrieved November 7, 2022.

^ Lloyd, Robin (August 8, 1999). "Web trackers hunt racist groups online". CNN. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved September 14, 2007.

^ a b McKelvey, Tara (August 16, 2001). "Father and Son Team on Hate Site". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2008.

^ a b Swain, Carol Miller (2002). The New White Nationalism in America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 30–32. ISBN 978-0-521-80886-6. Stormfront has links to many dozens of other white nationalist and white racist websites, and many of these also feed into Stormfront.

^ Altschiller, Donald (2015). Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook (Third ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610699464. OCLC 909777157.

^ a b Belew, Kathleen (December 31, 2018). Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America. Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/9780674984943. ISBN 9780674984943. S2CID 158661768.

^ a b Kaplan, Jeffrey; Weinberg, Leonard (1998). The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-0-8135-2564-8.

^ Etchingham, Julie (January 12, 2000). "Hate.com expands on the net". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2007.

^ a b "The New White Nationalism in America: Its Challenge to Integration". Nations and Nationalism. 9 (4): 641–642. September 26, 2003. doi:10.1111/1469-8219.00143. ISSN 1354-5078.

^ Wojcieszak, Magdalena (January 21, 2010). "Cyber Racism: White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights". Sociological Inquiry. 80 (1): 150–152. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682x.2009.00320.x. ISSN 0038-0245.

^ a b Saslow, Eli (September 18, 2018). Rising Out of Hatred: The Awakening of a Former White Nationalist. Diversified. ISBN 9781984833594. OCLC 1055267618.

^ McCullagh, Declan (October 23, 2002). "Google excluding controversial sites". CNET News. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2007.

^ O'Reilly, Bill (May 8, 2003). "Circling the Wagons in Georgia". Talking Points. Fox News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2006. Retrieved July 20, 2008.

^ a b "Internet postings end politico's shot". Columbia Daily Tribune. Associated Press. August 6, 2005. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2011.

^ Shugart, Karen (December 7, 2005). "No Really, He's A Racialist". Creative Loafing. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2011.

^ "Four race-crime convictions for neo-Nazi website". Gazzetta del Sud. April 8, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

^ Gruber, Ruth Ellen (November 18, 2012). "Italian white supremacists arrested for inciting anti-Semitism". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2012.

^ "Italian Police Raid Homes of Suspected Online anti-Semites". Haaretz. The Associated Press and JTA. November 15, 2013.

^ "White Homicide Worldwide". splcenter.org. SPL. Retrieved September 17, 2014.

^ Holpuch, Amanda (April 18, 2014). "More than 100 hate-crime murders linked to single website, report finds". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2014.

^ Bever, Lindsey (April 18, 2014). "A white supremacist Web site frequented by killers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014.

^ Newcomb, Alyssa (April 17, 2014). "Stormfront Website Posters Have Murdered Almost 100 People, Watchdog Group Says". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2014.

^ Dees, Morris; Cohen, J. Richard (June 22, 2015). "White Supremacists Without Borders". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.

^ Potok, Mark. "The Year in Hate and Extremism". SPLC. Retrieved May 6, 2015.

^ a b c d e f Daniels, Jessie (2008). "Race, Civil Rights and Hate Speech in the Digital Era". In Everett, Anna (ed.). Learning Race and Ethnicity: Youth and Digital Media. MIT Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-262-05091-3. Retrieved July 19, 2008. Black has long been advocate for 'mainstreaming' the white supremacist movement, and the Internet is his preferred medium for doing so. His first and primary presence is Stormfront.org

^ Jessup, Michael (2006). "The Sword of Truth in a Sea of Lies: The Ideology of Hate". In Priest, Robert J.; Nieves, Alvaro L. (eds.). This Side of Heaven: Race, Ethnicity, and Christian Faith. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. p. 165. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195310566.003.0011. ISBN 978-0-19-531056-6.

^ a b Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (November 1, 2005). "Conclusion". The Scope of Tolerance: Studies on the Costs of Free Expression and Freedom of the Press (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 254. doi:10.4324/9780203003411. ISBN 978-0-415-35758-6. Retrieved July 21, 2008.

^ a b c d e f Saslow, Eli (June 22, 2008). "Hate Groups' Newest Target". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2008.

^ Phillips, Peter (April 9, 2001). Censored 2001: 25 Years of Censored News and the Top Censored Stories of the Year. New York: Seven Stories Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-58322-064-1. Today, the state is home to several of the most powerful white supremicists in the country, including Stormfront, an Internet-based hate group headquartered in West Palm Beach.

^ a b Kaplan, Jeffrey, ed. (2000). "Black Metal". Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-7425-0340-3.

^ "Don Black: White Pride World Wide". Poisoning the Web: Hatred Online. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2008.

^ Holthouse, David (July 7, 2006). "A Few Bad Men". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2008.

^ Kifner, John (July 7, 2006). "Hate Groups Are Infiltrating the Military, Group Asserts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2008.

^ Sullivan, Eileen; Jordan, Lara Lakes; Harkavy, Jerry (November 13, 2008). "Obama threats more than previous presidents-elect". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. Retrieved November 15, 2008.

^ Heffernan, Virginia (December 24, 2007). "The Ron Paul Vid-Lash". The Medium Blog. The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved October 5, 2019.

^ "Corrections: For the Record". The New York Times. December 26, 2007. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018.

^ "Poplawski frequented right-wing Web sites". United Press International. April 5, 2009. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2009.

^ Schrekinger, Ben (December 10, 2015). "White supremacist groups see Trump bump". Politico'. Archived from the original on February 26, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2015.

^ "The white flight of Derek Black". The Washington Post. October 15, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

^ Burns, Susan (January 2, 2019). "R. Derek Black Was the Heir Apparent to America's White Nationalist Movement. Then He Went to New College". Sarasota Magazine. Retrieved July 29, 2021.

^ Schulberg, Jessica; Liebelson, Dana; Craggs, Tommy (October 3, 2017). "The Neo-Nazis Are Back Online". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

^ "How Stormfront shocked superhero TV in 2020". December 29, 2020.

^ a b c d e f g h Ray, Beverly; Marsh, George E. II (February 2001). "Recruitment by Extremist Groups on the Internet". First Monday. 6 (2). doi:10.5210/fm.v6i2.834. Archived from the original on November 3, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2008.

^ Nacos, Brigitte L. (November 2002). "E-Terrorism and the Web of Hate". Mass-Mediated Terrorism: The Central Role of the Media in Terrorism and Counterterrorism (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7425-1083-8.

^ Screencap of Stormfront site with Cesspool streaming link, available at Politics1.com Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine; accessed February 17, 2013.

^ a b c d Bernardi, Daniel (2002). "Cyborgs in Cyberspace". In Friedman, James (ed.). Reality Squared. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 163–167. ISBN 978-0-8135-2989-9.

^ Lehman, Peter, ed. (2006). Pornography: Film And Culture. Rutgers University Press. pp. 221, 272. ISBN 978-0-8135-3871-6.

^ Grayson, Alan (July 1, 2015). "Now the Nazis REALLY Hate Me". Daily Kos. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2015.

^ "1941: The Nazis ban Jewish fonts". History Weird. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2015.

^ Swain, Carol M. (2002). The New White Nationalism in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 230–232. ISBN 978-0-521-80886-6.

^ Pulera, Dominic J. (2004). "White Wrongs". Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America. London, UK: Continuum. pp. 304–305. ISBN 978-0-8264-1643-8. Jeffrey Kaplan ... describes Black's Web site as 'the cyberspace flagship of the racist right.' Indeed, Stormfront.org is the most popular racist site on the Internet

^ a b Tucker, Maria Luisa (June 5, 2007). "A Neo-Nazi Field Trip to the Met". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2008.

^ Ibanga, Imaeyen (June 12, 2009). "Hate Groups Effectively Use Web as a Recruiting Tool". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2015.

^ Hubbard, Lee (January 24, 2000). "Dissing the King". Salon. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2008.

^ Jones, Violet (2006). "Violence, Discourse and Dixieland: A Critical Reflection on an Incident Involving Violence Against Black Youth". In Rossatto, César; Allen, Ricky. L; Pryun, Mark (eds.). Reinventing Critical Pedagogy: Widening the Circle of Anti-Oppression Education. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7425-3888-7.

^ Swain, Carol M; Nieli, Russ (2003). Contemporary voices of white nationalism in America. Cambridge University Press. p. 154.

^ Calabresi, Mario (October 29, 2008). "Fermeremo Barack Obama siamo il nuovo Ku Klux Klan". la Repubblica (in Italian). Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved November 17, 2008.

^ Beirich, Heidi (August 25, 2010). "White Supremacists Find Common Cause with Pam Geller's Anti-Islam Campaign". Hatewatch. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2015.

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Southern Poverty Law Center

White Right: Meeting the Enemy

Category

vteNeo-NazismGroupsExtantGermany and Austria

Autonome Nationalisten

Artgemeinschaft

The III. Path

The Right

National Democratic Party of Germany

Nipsters

Europe

Alliance for Peace and Freedom

Alliansen

Authentic Croatian Party of Rights

Bosnian Movement of National Pride

British Movement

Combat 18

Dutch People's Union

Ethnic National Union

Golden Dawn

Kohti Vapautta!

Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia

Imperium Europa

Leviathan Movement

Metapedia

National Alliance

National Socialism / White Power

National Socialist Movement of Denmark

Nordic Resistance Movement

November 9th Society

Order of Nine Angles

Vigrid

Workers' Party of Social Justice

International

Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

American Front

Anti-Communist Action

Antipodean Resistance

Aryan Brotherhood

Aryan Freedom Network

Aryan Guard

Aryan Nations

Atomwaffen Division

The Barnes Review

The Base

Black Order

Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging

Blood & Honour

Creativity

The Daily Stormer

Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38

Identity Evropa

Imperial Klans of America

Iron March

Keystone United

Lads Society

Misanthropic Division

National Socialism Association

National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party

National Socialist Movement (United States)

National Vanguard

NSDAP/AO (1972)

Patriot Front

Renegade Tribune

Rise Above Movement

The Right Stuff

Stormfront

Tsagaan Khas

Vanguard America

White Aryan Resistance

White power skinheads

World Union of National Socialists

DefunctGermany and Austria

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

Deutsche Heidnische Front

Deutsche Reichspartei

Free German Workers' Party

Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front

German Alternative

German Social Union

The Immortals

Landig Group

National Democratic Party (Austria)

Nationalist Front (Germany)

National Offensive

National Socialist Underground

Socialist Reich Party

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

Wiking-Jugend

Europe

Avanguardia Nazionale

Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw

Boot Boys

CEDADE

European Liberation Front

Fédération d'action nationale et européenne

Format18

French and European Nationalist Party

Hungarian National Front

Heathen Front

Nacionalni stroj

National Action

National Socialist Action Party

National Socialist Front

National Socialist Irish Workers Party

National Socialist Movement (UK)

National Socialist Movement of Norway

Northern Brotherhood

Russian National Socialist Party

Nordic Realm Party

Norwegian Front

Norwegian Germanic Army

Order of Flemish Militants

Ordine Nero

Ordine Nuovo

Party of the Danes

Party of the Swedes

Pax Hungarica Movement

Patriot of Ukraine

Slavic Union

Pamyat

Russian National Union

Russian National Unity

Volkspartei der Schweiz

White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)

Workers' Party

International

American Nazi Party

Aryan Republican Army

Australian Defence League

Australian National Socialist Party

Australia First Party

Canadian Nazi Party

The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord

Heritage Front

National Action (Australia)

National Alliance

National Renaissance Party

National Socialist Party of America

National Socialist League

National Socialist Liberation Front

National Socialist Party of Australia

National Socialist Party of New Zealand

National Unity Party of Canada

Nationalist Front (United States)

New Triumph Party

The Order

Patrol 36

SUMKA

Traditionalist Worker Party

Unit 88

United Patriots Front

White Revolution

People

Curtis Allgier

Bela Ewald Althans

Gaston-Armand Amaudruz

Andrew Anglin

Andrew Auernheimer/Weev

Alexander Barkashov

Louis Beam

William John Beattie

René Binet

Don Black

Kerry Bolton

Salvador Borrego

Anders Behring Breivik

James von Brunn

George Burdi

Richard Butler

Christopher Cantwell

Willis Carto

Patrick Casey

Kyle Chapman

Craig Cobb

Mark Collett

Frank Collin

Blair Cottrell

Harold Covington

Daniel Cowart

Nicky Crane

Peter Cvjetanovic

Nathan Damigo

Léon Degrelle

Savitri Devi

Françoise Dior

Ian Stuart Donaldson

David Duke

John Timothy Earnest

James Ellison

Michael Peinovich

Neil Erikson

Bert Eriksson

Leo Felton

James Alex Fields

Haakon Forwald

Jef François

Roy Frankhouser

Joseph Paul Franklin

Christopher Paul Hasson

Franco Freda

Mark Fredriksen

Paul Fromm

Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska

Erich Gliebe

Joop Glimmerveen

Joshua Ryne Goldberg

István Győrkös

Matthew F. Hale

Jan Hartman

Matthew Heimbach

Michael Hill

Heath Hitler

David Irving

Arthur J. Jones

Colin Jordan

Wyatt Kaldenberg

Virginia Kapić

Konstantin Kasimovsky

Jason Kessler

Colin King-Ansell

Matthias Koehl

August Kreis III

Michael Kühnen

Gottfried Küssel

Constant Kusters

Robert E. Kuttner

David Lane

Gary Lauck

Alex Linder

Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe

Lana Lokteff

Norman Lowell

Klas Lund

James H. Madole

Jacques de Mahieu

Horst Mahler

Charles Manson

Clark Martell

James Mason

Robert Jay Mathews

Michael McLaughlin

Tom Metzger

Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.

Davud Monshizadeh

Tim Mudde

Eustace Mullins

Mindaugas Murza

David Myatt

Revilo P. Oliver

Wade Michael Page

John Patler

William Luther Pierce

Vasillios Pistolis

J. T. Ready

Otto Ernst Remer

Jack Renshaw

Bill Riccio

Brandon Russell

Povl Riis-Knudsen

Jacob D. Robida

George Lincoln Rockwell

Manfred Roeder

Dylann Roof

Horst Rosenkranz

Fritz Rössler

Florentine Rost van Tonningen

Hans-Ulrich Rudel

Jim Saleam

Kurt Saxon

Gary Schipper

Paul Schlesselman

Hans Schmidt

Jeff Schoep

Miguel Serrano

Thomas Sewell

Simon Sheppard

Otto Skorzeny

Michiel Smit

Benjamin Nathaniel Smith

Otto Strasser

Richard B. Spencer

Kevin Alfred Strom

Rocky Suhayda

Brenton Harrison Tarrant

Tila Tequila

Eugène Terre'Blanche

H. Keith Thompson

Paul van Tienen

Joseph Tommasi

Terry Tremaine

John Tyndall

Jack van Tongeren

Russell Veh

Siegfried Verbeke

Varg Vikernes

Martin Webster

Kanye West

Bill White

Jan Wolthuis

Samuel Woodward

Christian Worch

Francis Parker Yockey

Ernst Zündel

Category

vteFascismThemesCore tenets

Actual idealism

Aestheticization of politics

Anti-communism

Anti-intellectualism

Anti-materialism

Anti-pacifism

Authoritarianism

Chauvinism

Class collaboration

Conspiracism

Corporatism

Cult of personality

Dictatorship

Direct action

Dirigisme

Economic interventionism

Eugenics

Heroic capitalism

Heroic realism

Heroism

Imperialism

Indoctrination

Irrationalism

Machismo

Masculinity

Militarism

National syndicalism

Nationalism

Integral

Palingenetic

Ultra

New Man

One-party state

Perpetual war

Populism

Proletarian nation

Propaganda

Racism

Reactionary modernism

Social Darwinism

Social interventionism

Social order

State capitalism

Statolatry

Supercapitalism

Syncretism

Third Position

Totalitarianism

Topics

Definitions

Economics

Fascism and ideology

Fascism worldwide

Symbolism

Variants

Argentine

Nacionalismo

Orthodox Peronism

Austrian

Banderism

Brazilian

British

Christian

Clerical

Crypto

Eco

Falangism

Francoism

French

Révolution nationale

Hindutva

Hungarism

Hutu

Ilminism

Islamic

Italian

Jewish

Kahanism

Revisionist Maximalism

LaRoucheism

Mystical

Nazism

Austrian

Esoteric

Hitlerism

Neo-Nazism

Strasserism

Neo

Pan-Turkic

Rexism

Romanian

Legionarism

Neo-Legionarism

Romanianism/Stelism

Russian

Sosism

Shōwa Statism

Restoration

Syndicalist

Syrian Social Nationalism

Techno

Third Positionism

National-anarchism

National Bolshevism

Nazi-Maoism

Tropical

Ustašism

MovementsAfrica

Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

Greyshirts

Muslim Association of the Lictor

Ossewabrandwag

Young Egypt Party (1933)

Asia

Abhinav Bharat

Al-Muthanna Club

Aria Party

Azerbaijan National Democrat Party

Azure Party

Black Dragon Society

Blue Shirts Society

Brit HaBirionim

Concordia Association

Grey Wolves

Golden Square

Hindu Mahasabha

Iran-e-No Party

Jewish National Front

Kach

Kataeb Party

Kenkokukai

Kokumin Dōmei

Korea Nationalist Party

Korean National Youth Association

Lehi

Liberal Party (South Korea)

Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf

National Socialism Association

National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party

Nationalist Movement Party

Nationalist Task Party

National Will Party

Nation Party of Iran

New Life Movement

Otzma Yehudit

Pan-Iranist Party

Palestine Arab Party

Patrol 36

Progress Party (Iran)

Philippine Falange

Rastakhiz Party

Rastriya Prajatantra Party

Sakurakai

Sangh Parivar

Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad

Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal

Bharatiya Janata Party

Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha

Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Bharatiya Kisan Sangh

Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh

Bharat Vikas Parishad

Ekal Vidyalaya

Hindu Makkal Katchi

Hindu Munnani

Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh

Jammu Praja Parishad

Muslim Rashtriya Manch

Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas

Rashtra Sevika Samiti

Rashtriya Sikh Sangat

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana

Seva Bharati

Vidya Bharati

Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram

Vishva Hindu Parishad

Bajrang Dal

Durga Vahini

SUMKA

Syrian Social Nationalist Party

Tōhōkai

Tsagaan Khas

Turkish Union Party

White Shirts Society

Northern / Northwestern Europe

Ailtirí na hAiséirghe

Autonome Nationalisten

Bases Autónomas

Black Front (Netherlands)

Blood & Honour

Blueshirts

Breton Social-National Workers' Movement

British Democratic Party

British Fascists

Britain First

British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women

British Movement

British National Party (1960)

British National Party

British People's Party (1939)

British People's Party (2005)

British Union of Fascists

The Britons

La Cagoule

Casuals United

Centre Party '86

Clerical People's Party

Dutch Fascist Union

English Defence League

English National Association

European Liberation Front

Le Faisceau

Fédération d'action nationale et européenne

Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation

Finnish People's Organisation

Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party

Flemish National Union

French National-Collectivist Party

French Nationalist Party

French Popular Party

General Dutch Fascist League

Greater Britain Movement

Groupe Collaboration

Heathen Front

Imperial Fascist League

International Third Position

Jeune Nation

Lalli Alliance of Finland

Lapua Movement

League of Saint George

Les Identitaires

Mouvement d'Action Civique

Mouvement Franciste

Nasjonal Samling

National Action (UK)

National Alliance (Sweden)

National Corporate Party

National Fascisti

National Front (UK)

National League of Sweden

Nationalist Party

National Popular Rally

National Rally

National Socialist Bloc

National Socialist Dutch Workers Party

National Socialist Front

National Socialist League

National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)

National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)

National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands

National Socialist Movement of Norway

National Socialist Union of Finland

National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)

National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark

National Socialists of Finland

National Syndicalists

National Union (Netherlands)

National Union (Portugal)

New Party

Nipsters

Nordic League

The Nordic Realm Party

Nordic Resistance Movement

Northern League

Norwegian Defence League

Nouvelle Droite

GRECE

L'Œuvre Française

Official National Front

Order of Flemish Militants

Order of Nine Angles

Organisation of National Socialists

Parti Communautaire National-Européen

Party of Finnish Labor

Party of the Swedes

Patriotic Alternative

Patriotic People's Movement

Patriotic People's Movement (1993)

Pērkonkrusts

Phalange Française

Rexist Party

Rising Finland

Scottish Democratic Fascist Party

Scottish Protestant League

Stormers

Terre et Peuple

Third Way (France)

Third Way (UK)

Union Movement

Verdinaso

Vigrid

White Aryan Resistance

World Union of National Socialists

Central Europe

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

Arrow Cross Party

Artgemeinschaft

Austrian Nazism

Black Front (Germany)

Christian National Socialist Front

Deutsche Reichspartei

Eidgenössische Sammlung

Free German Workers' Party

German National Movement in Liechtenstein

German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

German Social Union

Hungarian National Front

Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party

Hungarian National Socialist Party

Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten

Liechtenstein Homeland Service

National Democratic Party (Austria)

National Democratic Party of Germany

National Front (Hungary)

National Front (Switzerland)

National Movement of Switzerland

National Radical Camp

National Radical Camp (1993)

National Revival of Poland

National Union (Switzerland)

Nationalist Front (Germany)

Nazi Party

Nazi Germany

National Socialist Working Association

New Order

Nipsters

Positive Christianity

German Christians

The Right (Germany)

Socialist Reich Party

Sudeten German Party

The Third Path

United Hungarian National Socialist Party

Volksdeutsche Bewegung

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

Wiking-Jugend

Southern Europe

ADÑ–Spanish Identity

Albanian Fascist Party

Balli Kombëtar

Brothers of Italy

CEDADE

Democratic Fascist Party

European Nation State

Fasci Italiani di Combattimento

Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria

Falange

Sección Femenina

La Falange (1999)

Falange Auténtica

Falange Española

Falange Española Auténtica

Falange Española de las JONS

Falange Española de las JONS (1976)

Falange Española Independiente

Falangist Movement of Spain

Freethinkers' Party

Imperium Europa

Italian fascism

National Fascist Party (Italy)

Italian Social Republic

Republican Fascist Party

Italian Social Movement

Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista

Juntas Españolas

National Alliance (Spain)

National Alliance July 18

National Democracy (Italy)

National Democracy (Spain)

National Front (Spain, 1986)

National Front (Spain, 2006)

National Union (Italy, 1923)

National Union (Spain)

New Force (Italy)

New Force (Spain)

Republican Social Movement

The Right (Italy)

Sammarinese Fascist Party

Spanish Military Union

Struggle of the People

Student Action

Terza Posizione

Tricolour Flame

Unidad Falangista Montañesa

Youth Front

Eastern and Southeastern Europe

Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights

Bosnian Movement of National Pride

Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party

Croatian Liberation Movement

Croatian National Resistance

Croatian Party of Rights

Crusade of Romanianism

Ethnic National Union

Eurasia Movement

Eurasia Party

Falanga

Format18

For the Native Language!

Front of National Revolutionary Action

German Party

German People's Party

Golden Dawn

Greek National Socialist Party

Hosank

Iron Guard

LEPEN

Liberal Democratic Party of Russia

Lithuanian Nationalist Union

National Agrarian Party

National Bolshevik Front

National Bolshevik Party

National-Christian Defense League

National Christian Party

National Fascist Community

National Fascist Movement

National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement

National Party – Greeks

National Popular Consciousness

National Socialist Society

National Social Movement

National Radical Camp

National Romanian Fascio

National Renaissance Front

National Salvation Front

National Socialism / White Power

Occupy Pedophilia

Order of Nine Angles

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov

Pamyat

Patriotic Alliance

People's Party

Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine

Ratniks (Bulgaria)

Romanian Front

Russian Imperial Movement

Russian Fascist Party

Russian National Unity

Russian Women's Fascist Movement

Serbian Action

Serbian Radical Party

Slovak People's Party

Steel Shield

Svoboda

Union of Bulgarian National Legions

Ustaše

Ustaše in Australia

Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood

Vlajka

Yugoslav Radical Union

ZBOR

North America

Fascism in Canada

Aryan Guard

Aryan Nations

Canadian Association for Free Expression

Canadian Union of Fascists

Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform

Heritage Front

Parti national social chrétien

Fascism in the United States

American Front

American Nazi Party

Creativity

Fascist League of North America

German American Bund

Goyim Defense League

Hammerskins

Identity Evropa

LaRouche movement

League of the South

National Alliance (United States)

National Renaissance Party

Nationalist Social Club-131

National Socialist Legion

National Socialist Liberation Front

National Socialist Movement

National States' Rights Party

National Vanguard

Nationalist Front (United States)

The Order

Patriot Front

Proud Boys

Rise Above Movement

Silver Legion of America

Christian Party (United States, 1930s)

Third Klan

Traditionalist Worker Party

Vanguard America

Volksfront

White Aryan Resistance

Wotansvolk

Revolutionary Mexicanist Action

Mexican Democratic Party

Mexican Fascist Party

National Pro Patria Party

National Synarchist Union

Nationalist Front of Mexico

Order of Nine Angles

Oceania

Action Zealandia

Antipodean Resistance

Australia First Movement

Australia First Party

Australian Defence League

Australian National Socialist Party

Centre Party

Lads Society

National Action (Australia)

National Democrats Party

National Socialist Network

National Socialist Party of Australia

Progressive Nationalist Party

Reclaim Australia

True Blue Crew

United Patriots Front

South America

Agrarian Labor Party

Argentine Anticommunist Alliance

Argentine Fascist Party

Argentine Nationalist Action

Argentine Patriotic League

Bolivian Socialist Falange

Brazilian Integralism

Brazilian Integralist Action

Brazilian Integralist Front

Falangism in Latin America

Female Peronist Party

Iron Guard (Argentina)

Nacionalismo

National Fascist Party (Argentina)

National Fascist Union

Nationalist Liberation Alliance

National Liberation Movement

National Socialist Movement of Chile

National Universitary Concentration

New Triumph Party

Patriot Front (Argentina)

Popular Dignity

Popular Freedom Alliance

Popular Representation Party

Popular Socialist Vanguard

Republican League

La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia

Revolutionary Union

Tacuara Nationalist Movement

PeopleAustralia

Campbell (Eric)

Campbell (Graeme)

Cottrell

Groot

Mills

Saleam

Belgium

Daye

Declercq

Degrelle

Denis

Elias

Eriksson

Hermans

Lagrou

Poulet

Severen

Streel

van de Wiele

Croatia

Boban

Francetić

Kraljević

Kvaternik

Luburić

Pavelić

Pavičić

Rover

Servatzy

Finland

Helanen

Isotalo

Kalsta

Konkka

Kosola

Orko

Simojoki

Somersalo

Törni

Varjonen

France

Augier

Bardèche

Benoist-Méchin

Béraud

Brasillach

Bucard

Châteaubriant

Déat

Déroulède

Dior

Doriot

La Rochelle

Lagardelle

Laval

Pétain

Rebatet

Myatt

Valois

Vial

Germany

Abetz

Andrae

Baeumler

Berchtold

Berger

Best

Brunner

Bühler

Darré

Falkenhausen

Hocke

Feder

Forster

Frank

Franz V

Gesche

Goebbels

Göring

Graf

Greiser

Günther

Hanke

Heiden

Hess

Heydrich

Himmler

Hitler

Klintzsch

Kuhn

Kühnen

Ludendorff

Maurice

Müller

Niekisch

Ploetz

Rahn

Reitsch

Remer

Renthe-Fink

Ribbentrop

Rieger

Rosenberg

Schmitt

Schreck

Skorzeny

Strasser (Gregor)

Strasser (Otto)

Streicher

Terboven

Thadden

Krosigk

Zündel

Greece

Dragoumis

Kasidiaris

Koryzis

Lagos

Michaloliakos

Papadopoulos

India

Advani

Bose

Godse

Golwalkar

Hedgewar

Modi

Mukherjee

Savarkar

Vajpayee

Iran

Forouhar

Kashani

Monshizadeh

Pezeshkpour

Teymourtash

Israel

Ahimeir

Ben-Ari

Ben-Gvir

Eldad

Eliyahu

Goldstein

Gopstein

Greenberg

Ha'ivri

Heruti

Kahane

Marzel

Stern

Yeivin

Italy

Acerbo

Alfieri

Ambris

D'Annunzio

Azara

Badoglio

Balbo

Torrente Ballester

Bastianini

Bianchi

Boni

Bono

Boselli

Bottai

Ciano (Costanzo)

Ciano (Galeazzo)

Cogni

Corradini

Evola

Freda

Gentile

Giuriati

Gozi

Grandi

Graziani

Guidi

Malaparte

Marinetti

Michels

Morgagni

Mussolini

Olivetti

Panunzio

Papini

Pavolini

Rauti

Ricci

Ridruejo

Rocco

Rossoni

Sarfatti

Soffici

Spirito

Volpi

Japan

Akao

Araki

Chō

Hashimoto

Kita

Kodama

Koiso

Ōkawa

Sasakawa

Romania

Antonescu

Codreanu

Crainic

Cuza

Gigurtu

Goga

Sima

Russia

Aijo

Astroŭski

Barkashov

Borovikov

Dugin

Dugina

Ilyin

Kaminski

Kuryokhin

Letov

Limonov

Martsinkevich

Milchakov

Oktan

Prilepin

Prokhanov

Rodzaevsky

Stojadinović

Zhirinovsky

Spain

Arrese

Bau Nolla

Bilbao Eguía

Carrero Blanco

Fernández-Cuesta

Franco

Franco y Polo

Giménez Caballero

Primo de Rivera

Ramos

Sánchez Mazas

Serrano Suñer

Ukraine

Bandera

Biletsky

Dontsov

Gubarev

Klyachkivsky

Lebed

Rebet

Samchuk

Shukhevych

Stetsko

Tyahnybok

Vitrenko

United Kingdom

Beckett

Chamberlain

Chesterton

Griffin

Jordan

Leese

Mosley (Diana)

Mosley (Oswald)

Pankhurst

Pearson

Ramsay

Southgate

Tyndall

Wellesley

United States

Abascal

Anglin

Auernheimer

Biggs

Black

Carto

Collins

Dilling

Duke

Enoch

Frankhouser

Fuentes

Garza

Graves

Heimbach

Hall

Invictus

Jones

Joyce

Kessler

Lane

LaRouche

Lindbergh

Mason

Miller

Mills

Minadeo

Nordean

Patsalos

Pelley

Pierce

Pound

Rockwell

Smith

Spencer

Strom

Tarrio

Unz

Vonsyatsky

Yockey

Other

Arana Osorio

Arcand

D'Aubuisson

Bahçeli

Blythe

Bushati

Caetano

Carrasco

Castillo Armas

Celmiņš

Cerro

Clausen

Coughlin

Devi

Dollfuss

O'Duffy

Ďurčanský

Frashëri

al-Gaylani

Genoud

Gömbös

Gustloff

Hácha

Hamidov

Hlinka

al-Husayni

al-Husseini

Lee

Linderman

Ljotić

Lugones

Lukov

Mach

Madero

Martínez

McInnes

Merlika-Kruja

Miklas

Mohler

Noreika

Pfrimer

Piasecki

Perón

Phibunsongkhram

Planetta

Preto

Puyi

Quisling

Ramírez

Rhee

Riva-Agüero y Osma

Rubin

Rupnik

Saadeh

Salgado

Schuschnigg

Šešelj

Seyss-Inquart

Starhemberg

Szálasi

Terre'Blanche

Tiso

Tsankov

Vikernes

Wang

Weinstein

WorksLiterature

La Conquista del Estado

Defiance

Did Six Million Really Die?

The Doctrine of Fascism

Fascist Manifesto

For My Legionaries

The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia

The Fourth Political Theory

Hitlers Zweites Buch

Hunter

Impeachment of Man

Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

Kokutairon and Pure Socialism

The Last Will of a Russian Fascist

Manifesto of Race

Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals

Mein Kampf

My Autobiography

My Life

The Myth of the Twentieth Century

OPROP!

Protestantische Rompilger

Siege

The Turner Diaries

A Warning to the Hindus

Who Are the Mind Benders?

Periodicals

Action

Ajan Suunta

L'Alba

El Alcázar

The American Review

Der Angriff

Arriba

The Blackshirt

La Conquista del Estado

The Daily Stormer

Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung

Das Deutsche Mädel

La Difesa della Razza

Eleftheros Kosmos

The European

Fashist

Fashizmi

La France au travail

Fritt Folk

Fronten

Gândirea

Gioventù Fascista

Golden Dawn

Hamaas

Hrvatski Domobran

Je suis partout

Kangura

Kansallissosialisti

Limonka

Masada2000

Münchener Beobachter

Nash Put'

Nástup

Nation Europa

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Stormfront, the Internet's Oldest Neo-Nazi Site, Follows the Daily Stormer Down to Hell

mfront, the Internet's Oldest Neo-Nazi Site, Follows the Daily Stormer Down to Hell

The A.V. ClubDeadspinGizmodoJalopnikKotakuQuartzThe RootThe TakeoutThe OnionThe InventorySend us a Tip!ShopSubscribeThe Future Is HereWe may earn a commission from links on this pageSearchHomeLatestNewsReviewsScienceEartherio9AISpaceEspañolVideoStormfront, the Internet's Oldest Neo-Nazi Site, Follows the Daily Stormer Down to HellByAvery EllisPublishedAugust 28, 2017The massive crackdown on the internet’s festering white supremacist contingent claimed another victory last night: Stormfront. The M3 MacBook Airs are as Good as Ever, and That’s the Problem

CCShare SubtitlesOffEnglishShare this VideoFacebookTwitterEmailRedditLinkview videoThe M3 MacBook Airs are as Good as Ever, and That’s the ProblemThe neo-Nazi forum has a much longer and deadlier history than more recent sites like the Daily Stormer or The Right Stuff, with Holocaust denial posts from the site’s founder Don Black appearing on USENET newsgroups as early as 1985. Stormfront grew out of those pre-internet newsgroups—like alt.skinheads, alt.revisionism, alt.politics.nationalism.white—eventually becoming a standalone site whose members have been directly linked to almost 100 bias-related murders. Attempts at purpose-built white nationalist sites were made prior to Stormfront, but it was the first to gain traction. Before going dark, the long-running site drew close to half a million unique monthly visitors, according to Alexa data.AdvertisementBlack, a former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard, learned the skills to build Stormfront during his three years in federal prison, which he served for attempting a violent overthrow of Dominica, an island just north of Martinique. The New York Times reports that “Nazi and Confederate flags, dynamite and 30 high-powered rifles” were among the items found by authorities when he and nine other men were caught.AdvertisementAdvertisementCurrently, a Whois search shows that Stormfront.org’s domain provider—Network Solutions LLC, a company under Web.com—has placed a hold on the site. The Knoxville News Sentinel reports that the closure comes at the behest of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, which drafted a letter to Web.com’s CEO pointing out that, after more than 20 years, Stormfront was in clear violation of his company’s acceptable use policies. Gizmodo has reached out to Web.com but has not yet received a comment.Delving into the history of Stormfront’s creation is deeply instructive of the predicament we’re currently in. A Wired “Netizen” column from 1997 lists Stormfront.org as one of many sites trafficking in paranoid delusions and what we’ve come to begrudgingly call “fake news.” As writer Tom Dowe generously put it:The Net is opening up new terrain in our collective consciousness, between old-fashioned “news” and what used to be called the grapevine – rumor, gossip, word of mouth. AdvertisementAs Black’s own posts reveal, neo-Nazis sought to dismantle multiculturalism by inventing narratives back then too—only the immigrants they blamed for society’s problems came from elsewhere. The “troll-and-deny” tactics currently popular with far-right figures trying to distance themselves from outright Naziism were on display in the ‘90s as well, as a callout post from 1996 directed at (now) former National Alliance member Milton Kleim shows. Kleim later renounced white nationalism in several posts, one of which stated that [emphasis ours]:I came to a conclusion in early 1996 that there were inherent flaws in the philosophy advocated by the so-called “movement,” as well as glaring problems with the “leadership” of this “movement.” The caustic traits attributed to the Jews by the key leaders of the “movement” were actually reflections of their own personalities: self-aggrandizing, delusive, selfish, base personalities which didn’t actually ascribe to a genuine higher purpose.AdvertisementMore pressingly, the fight over whether tech companies owe their services to hate groups isn’t new either. Bart Alsbrook, the recently-resigned Oklahoma police chief believed to have neo-Nazi ties, was the subject of a 1996 Dallas Morning News story once he was identified as a poster known as “Bootboy.” In it, Alsbrook’s internet service provider, Internet America (which was bought by Rise Broadband in 2015), adopted the same hands-off stance many platforms continue to take today:“We’re not in the business of censoring what our customers post, it’s not possible with 25,000 to 30,000 customers, nor is it something we want to do,” Mr. Martin said. “If, however, there’s anything illegal about a site, we cooperate fully with the police and FBI.”AdvertisementThat 30,000 customers felt unmanageable makes the prospect of clamping down on networks with millions upon millions of users that much more daunting.But USENET posts from the late ‘90s reveal neo-Nazi outrage that American Online refused to carry the aforementioned alt.politics.nationalism.white newsgroup. “How is that possible? Who would have the power to do such a thing, I thought the net was unregulated!?” one user wrote in alt.skinheads, “Is it just my shitty university of California at santa Barbara going lefty again or is it some higher power?”AdvertisementIdeally, we could close this chapter of internet-enabled hatred for good, but in all likeliness Stormfront will do what the Daily Stormer has been doing for weeks now: hopping between domains, providers, and hosts; ping ponging between the dark net and the clear web. For now, however, Stormfront’s jettison serves as a strong symbolic victory.Start the discussionContinue reading

Stormfront | Southern Poverty Law Center

Stormfront | Southern Poverty Law Center

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Stormfront

Created by former Alabama Klan boss and long-time white supremacist Don Black in 1995, Stormfront was the first major hate site on the Internet. Claiming more than 300,000 registered members as of May 2015 (though far fewer remain active), the site has been a very popular online forum for white nationalists and other racial extremists.

Extremist Group Info:

SPLC Designated Hate Group

Date Founded

1995

Location

West Palm Beach, FL

Ideology

White Nationalist

Associated Extremist Profiles

Don Black

West Palm Beach, FL

But a series of reverses — the 2008 assertion by Black’s wife that she was not a racist, a similar declaration by his son in 2010, and the Southern Poverty Law Center’s exposure of the identity of many Stormfront funders and the fact its registered users have been behind almost 100 murders — have caused a series of problems for the Web forum. Today, Black struggles with a continuing decline in site visitors, chronic financial problems and his own health issues.

In Its Own Words

"Our mission is to provide information not available in the controlled news media and to build a community of White activists working for the survival of our people."

— From "Guidelines for Posting," Stormfont.org

"White Pride Worldwide"

— Stormfront.org motto

"Beating down a mud [a non-white person] when they try to poisen [sic] one of our own or when they try to seduce one of our girls may not be God inspired, but rather a righteous act of collective preservation."

— Preston Wiginton, Stormfront.org post, 2007

"The critically important concepts of pulling your own weight and not leeching off other parts of society are alien concepts to Blacks. They realize that on their own, they will never have very much so they happily take all the welfare and other hand outs they can get even if this makes them parasites. They don't have any qualms about stealing millions of jobs and promotions thanks to racial quotas — this is the last government-approved racial discrimination program, which has gone on for four decades."

— "Whiterights," 2008 post to Stormfront

"Pure n----- or mixed n-----, is that really matters [sic]?? N-----. Period."

— "war2war," 2008 post to Stormfront

Background

Don Black, a former Klan leader who served three years in prison for plotting to overthrow a Caribbean island government, was the first hate propagandist to fully appreciate the potential of the Internet. After learning to operate and program computers in prison, he emerged to set up Stormfront in March 1995, just a month before the Oklahoma City bombing. Being the first of its kind helped Stormfront win enormous publicity. Black and his site, run out of his Florida home, were written up in newspapers around the country and the world. He also frequently appeared on major network news shows like ABC's "Nightline," where, clad in suit and tie, he talked politely about allowing people access to information not filtered by the "media monopoly." Though he undoubtedly turned off many viewers, each major TV appearance led to a spike in visitors to Stormfront.

Stormfront has since grown into what may be the Western world's most popular forum for so called "white nationalists" to post articles, engage in discussions, and share news of upcoming racist events. One of the secrets to Stormfront's success is its focus on community building. Whereas typical hate sites function as one-way transfers of information — rather like a brochure that can be read but not responded to — Stormfront has always been organized as a message board. Members can post opinions, listen to others respond, then post more feedback for all to read. The potential for dialogues to develop was built in — and, therefore, so was the potential to develop a genuine white supremacist cyber-community.

Below the Stormfront motto, "White Pride World Wide," are links to racially charged news stories like "Mestizo Rapes White Woman in Elevator" and "Negro Man Stabs Elderly Woman, Shoots Detective, Negroes Screaming ‘Police Brutality." Members of Stormfront's various forums can also post comments to discussion threads with titles like "What do you want done with the Jews?", "Aryan Storm Rising" and "To Hate or Not to Hate." But one thing you won't usually find of late on Stormfront are racial slurs, which, though they sometimes get through, are banned in recent guidelines: "No profanity. Avoid racial epithets." New members are explicitly warned not to use such language, and also not to post violent threats or anything describing illegal activity. It's not that Stormfront is about moderation or rational discussion. The talk is all about the evils of African Americans, LGBT people, non-white immigrants, and, above all, Jews, who are blamed for most of what's wrong in the world. But Black clearly has modeled his site on some of the tactics used by David Duke, who famously urged his Klan followers to "get out of the cow pasture and into hotel meeting rooms." As Black once told a reporter, "We don't use the ‘n-----, n-----' type of approaches."

The ideal of creating an online community was expanded upon in 2002, when Jamie Kelso joined Stormfront. He successfully began to push leading radical-right movement writers — men like Sam Dickson, a leader of the white supremacist Council of Conservative Citizens, and Willis Carto, publisher of the Holocaust-denying journal The Barnes Review — to start posting. That was just part of an effort to make the site more inclusive. Although some posts are censored on the site (several posts critical of the National Alliance — a major neo-Nazi group — were deleted after the group's founder, William Pierce, died, and an internal war of succession broke out), it generally has tried to maintain a relatively nonsectarian stance, making people from different sectors of the radical right feel welcome to join in. As Black once told a reporter for Newhouse News Service: "Anyone can work to promote our ideas without being a member of any organization. I used to be annoyed by people who didn't join my organization, but I see the advantage now."

Black and Kelso have taken care to avoid appearing dictatorial. One result is that the forum, within the bounds of the radical right, feels relatively democratic — a gathering of people with similar interests in what increasingly looks like a real community. Every member can choose a graphic to accompany their postings.

Little smiley faces and other signs abound (Nazi symbology was common until it was banned, along with slurs like "n-----," in the spring of 2008). It's not unusual to spot two members using an animation where the faces toast with mugs of beer. There is a list of birthdays of members on the main page. Birthday greetings are frequently exchanged, along with notes of consolation or encouragement. There are essay contests and $2,000 scholarships for white kids.

In the fall of 2008, a private “sustaining members” section was added to the forum, specifically for those who have supported the site financially. The exclusive enclave of Stormfront’s most influential users eliminated much of the ‘noise’ found in the more popular and openly available sections such as “Newslinks & Articles.” It is also home to the majority of Don Black’s infrequent postings.

The results have been fairly spectacular. In January 2002, Stormfront had a mere 5,000 members. A year later, membership reached 11,000; and a year after that, in early 2004, it had 23,000. By 2008, membership had topped 133,000 registered users, although only about 20,000 were believed to be active posters. That doesn't include the large numbers of those who simply read Stormfront postings without joining up (becoming a member allows one to post messages and also to view personal information posted by other members). 

But Stormfront may have been weakened in the summer of 2008, when the Intelligence Report reported that Black's wife Chloe worked for Emilia Fanjul, wife of Florida sugar baron Jose "Pepe" Fanjul, as an executive assistant. Part of Chloe's duties involved serving as a publicist for Glades Academy, a charter school created by Emilia Fanjul to help poor minority children — an irony picked up on by many major media outlets. Despite having a long movement history of her own and having attended an event put on a month earlier by the white supremacist Council of Conservative Citizens, Chloe Black told The Palm Beach Post that she was "not involved with the Web site and do not agree with extremist or racially prejudiced views." White supremacists were not happy. In racist Web forums, they ripped both Don and Chloe as less than true-blue racists, denouncing them for caring more about money, through Chloe's job, than their beliefs.

In 2010, Black, his son Derek, who has since renounced white nationalism, and Duke took up residence on a South Florida news and talk radio station with a large Haitian audience. This bi-weekly program, hosted by the far right-wing Rense Radio Network, was the predecessor for Stormfront Radio, which now reaches North America, as well as over 100 million homes in Europe and the Middle East, daily via satellite.

Later that same year, Stormfront introduced its now annual “Smoky Mountain Summit” near Knoxville, Tenn. Past speakers have included David Duke, Sam Dickson, a CCC member and well known Klan lawyer, Paul Fromm, Matthew Parrott, of the Traditionalist Youth Network (TYN), Matthew Heimbach, also of TYN, Timothy Murchoch, also known as ‘Horace the Avenger’ of White Rabbit Radio, and Freeland Roy Dunscombe, also known as ‘Truck Roy,’ Don Black’s co-host on Stormfront radio. Plans have already been announced to continue the summit in 2015.

In April of 2014, the Southern Poverty Law Center published a white paper entitled “White Homicide Worldwide” documenting the nearly 100 murders committed by members of Stormfront.

Stormfront had accumulated nearly 300,000 members as of its 20th anniversary as of March 2015. Two months later, that benchmark was officially passed. This growth in membership seems poised to continue, despite declining Alexa Internet traffic ratings (which measure all visitors, not just registered members), as the majority of the radical right continues to use the Internet as its primary means of activism.

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Stormfront Nazis Think the Alt-Right Is Full of Idiots | WIRED

mfront Nazis Think the Alt-Right Is Full of Idiots | WIREDSkip to main contentOpen Navigation MenuMenuStory SavedTo revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories.Close AlertStormfront Nazis Think the 'Alt-Right' Is Full of IdiotsSecurityPoliticsGearBackchannelBusinessScienceCultureIdeasMerchMoreChevronStory SavedTo revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories.Close AlertSign InSearchSearchSecurityPoliticsGearBackchannelBusinessScienceCultureIdeasMerchPodcastsVideoWired WorldArtificial IntelligenceClimateGamesNewslettersMagazineEventsWIRED InsiderJobsCouponsAshley FeinbergSecurityAug 22, 2017 11:27 AMStormfront Nazis Think the 'Alt-Right' Is Full of IdiotsWhite supremacist message board users has taken issue with the alt-right, in an echo of past divisions.OddjobSave this storySaveSave this storySaveWhen hundreds of white supremacists took to the streets of Charlottesville with lit tiki torches and swastikas, chanting "Jews will not replace us," they drew the ire of countless left-leaning groups, civil rights activists, politicians from both sides of the aisle—and also of Stormfront, the decades-old internet watering hole for David Duke-style white supremacists and neo-Nazis.Many of Stormfront's users viewed the actions of the Unite the Right rally-goers (most of whom fall under the self-selected moniker of "alt-right," although "Nazis who like memes" also works) as outrageous, shameful, and counterproductive to their shared goals of securing a future for the white race. Stormfront posters complained that the ragtag collection of groups brandishing homemade shields and screaming openly about Jews gave other neo-Nazis a bad name. They viewed the death of 32-year-old Heather Heyer almost exclusively as bad PR.The rifts between Stormfront's white supremacists and the younger, more internet-savvy generation that cut its teeth on 4chan have shown before. In fact, Stormfront's frustration with the Charlottesville rally-goers reflects the same ideological disagreements that have divided white supremacist groups since the early days of the Ku Klux Klan. New racists, same fights.Stormfront's present-day concerns coalesce around recruiting best-practices. The alt-right's flamboyance, they say, could alienate potential enlistees to their movement of hate."Some were carrying swastikas and that isn't good for our image, because of the propogabda [sic] embedded into everyone's minds," wrote user pontypool, although he later added that he was "glad for any whites uniting, even, the morons."“This is still a propaganda battle," another user wrote. "How does this help us win a propaganda battle? Someone died and around twenty people went to the hospital."Screenshot via Stormfront.

Beyond shields and swastikas presenting a bad look, the two sides also disagree on long-term strategy. "The factions, in my view, generally reflect differences of opinion that hinge on the normative role of the state in securing or legitimizing white supremacy," says Christopher Petrella, a lecturer in American cultural studies at Bates College.Most PopularPoliticsThe Kate Middleton Photo Controversy Is an Inexplicable MessBrian BarrettScienceSolar-Powered Farming Is Quickly Depleting the World's Groundwater SupplyFred PearceSecurityAirbnb Bans All Indoor Security CamerasAmanda HooverScienceStumped by Heat Pumps?Rhett AllainWhere the alt-right sees the establishment as effectively useless, Petrella says, members of Stormfront believe that white nationalists can best further their cause—which, again, is turning the US into a white ethnostate—by insidiously working their way into the mainstream. Torches and Nazi chants aren't exactly the best foot forward.By contrast, the forum postings argue, if you can make yourself sound even moderately reasonable to people who'd rather not think of themselves as racist, then you've already won.Screenshot via Stormfront.

Stromfront's white supremacists rolled their eyes even at the branding around Charlottesville. "Calling it 'Unite the Right' was a huge tactical error,” one Stormfront user wrote. "If they really wanted to accomplish their goal of protecting confederate monuments, they would not have alienated the many many left-wing historic preservationists who have actual power and who would otherwise greatly sympathize with such a cause.”“I've yet to see any common White man or woman jump off the fence and join the ranks," wrote VikingSong. "The only folk angry about what's been going on are us who are WNs [white nationalists] anyway! But maybe it's because I'm a 'normie,' who hasn't been 'red pilled' enough? Maybe I need a 'woke' twenty something, with a whole vocabulary of infantile buzzwords at their command, to explain their strategy to me because I sure as hell can't understand it?”Screenshot via Stormfront.

Most PopularPoliticsThe Kate Middleton Photo Controversy Is an Inexplicable MessBrian BarrettScienceSolar-Powered Farming Is Quickly Depleting the World's Groundwater SupplyFred PearceSecurityAirbnb Bans All Indoor Security CamerasAmanda HooverScienceStumped by Heat Pumps?Rhett AllainThey even disagree on President Donald Trump. While the alt-right sees a powerful ally in the Oval Office, Stormfront user Danger2443 believes the group has been worse for the president's image than his more traditional Nazi supporters. To his mind, Stormfront's version of white nationalism has already succeeded, because "when a Presidential candidate retweets White Genocide, refuses to disavow its author Bob Whitaker and still gets elected, that means WN is on the way to public acceptance.” As for the alt-right, Danger2443 believes that “their undisciplined clowning embarrassed [Trump] in front of the country.”Related Storiesnational affairsThe Alt-Right Can't Disown CharlottesvilleAshley Feinbergnational affairsTrump's Press Conference Tuesday Was Straight Out of Fox NewsAshley FeinbergInternet CultureDon't Look Now, but Extremists' Meme Armies Are Turning Into MilitiasEmma Grey EllisExperts see echoes of a decades-old divide in the alt-right and Stormfront infighting. In 1954, southerners created White Citizens Councils to protest desegregation. A 1956 article described the Citizens Councils this way: "They shun both the Klans’ reputation for violence, and their haberdashery; their members are respectable citizens of the community, the quintessence of the civic luncheon club. At their meetings there is emphasis on speakers from the ministry and the universities. ... The White Citizens Council movement today has had to throw off the Klan’s stigma and repudiate its legacy."That division "spoke to the continuing power of white supremacy in marshaling both violence and politics to prevent equal justice for all people," says Walter Greason, a historian at Monmouth University. "Even within these two main branches, there were hundreds of local derivations that focused on specific approaches to punish civil rights organizations. In fact, it took almost 30 years after the passage of the Civil Rights Act for the social stigma attached to supporters of racial equality to decline."In the same way the White Citizens Councils avoided signifiers like white hoods, Stormfront founder Don Black has tried to ban the use of racial slurs entirely.” And it’s not just explicit obscenities Black wants his users to avoid; he also wants to give off an air of general respectability, asking that people “make an effort to use proper spelling, grammar, punctuation, and capitalization (no ALL-CAPS posts).”Screenshot via Stormfront.

Most PopularPoliticsThe Kate Middleton Photo Controversy Is an Inexplicable MessBrian BarrettScienceSolar-Powered Farming Is Quickly Depleting the World's Groundwater SupplyFred PearceSecurityAirbnb Bans All Indoor Security CamerasAmanda HooverScienceStumped by Heat Pumps?Rhett AllainOf course, Stormfront's veneer of propriety is only that. According to a 2014 report from the Southern Poverty Law Center, Stormfront users committed 100 murders between 2009 and 2014. "Investigators find that most offenders openly advocated their ideology online for lengthy periods while sucking up the hatred around them," the SPLC wrote. "Yet Stormfront’s founder, former Alabama Klan leader Stephen Donald 'Don' Black, shrugs off responsibility for what he has wrought."And despite their differences with the alt-right, not everyone on Stormfront thought that the Charlottesville rally was a net negative. “The event was the first time in decades that a large number of whites stood up at a demonstration, for that alone it is a huge success,” wrote KevinCannon. Another noted that, “The pictures of the torchlight march in particular were beautiful and evocative. Made me wish I was there. The fact that Trump won't join the left media hate wagon condemning the rally as Nazi violence is another huge plus.”Stormfront may condemn the alt-right's actions and see them as incompetent fools, but they share the same endgame of a white nationalist state. The more the factions overcome those differences, the greater the risk. "We are on the edge of very volatile tipping point," says Greason, "where the nation could reject white supremacy at its roots, or where we could go backwards into an acceptance of racial injustice that hasn't prevailed in a generation."In fact, if white supremacists have grown enough in number to splinter and repeat the infighting of the 1950s, the US may sit closer to rolling back those societal gains than many assume. "The outright rejection of Klan ideology is largely a 21st-century phenomenon," Greason says. The challenge now is keeping it that way. Stormfront and the alt-right may disagree on tactics, but they're both pushing toward the same cliff.Topicsalt rightNazisNational AffairsMore from WIREDHow a Right-Wing Controversy Could Sabotage US Election SecurityRepublicans who run elections are split over whether to keep working with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to fight hackers, online falsehoods, and polling-place threats.Eric GellerThe Hidden Injustice of CyberattacksCyberattacks and criminal scams can impact anyone. But communities of color and other marginalized groups are often disproportionately impacted and lack the support to better protect themselves.Nicole TisdaleSurveillance Fight Pits the White House Opposite Reproductive RightsProminent advocates for the rights of pregnant people are urging members of Congress to support legislation that would ban warrantless access to sensitive data as the White House fights against it.Dell CameronThe Mysterious Case of the Missing Trump Trial Ransomware LeakThe notorious LockBit gang promised a Georgia court leak "that could affect the upcoming US election.” It didn't materialize—but the story may not be over yet.Andy GreenbergThe UK’s GPS Tagging of Migrants Has Been Ruled IllegalThe UK’s privacy regulator says the government did not take into account the intrusiveness of ankle tags that continuously monitor a person’s location.Morgan MeakerThe Privacy Danger Lurking in Push NotificationsPlus: Apple warns about sideloading apps, a court orders NSO group to turn over the code of its Pegasus spyware, and an investigation finds widely available security cams are wildly insecure.Andy GreenbergA Backroom Deal Looms Over a High-Stakes US Surveillance FightTop congressional lawmakers are meeting in private to discuss the future of a widely unpopular surveillance program, worrying members devoted to reforming Section 702.Dell CameronLeak Reveals the Unusual Path of ‘Urgent’ Russian Threat WarningThe US Congress was preparing to vote on a key foreign surveillance program last week. Then a wild Russian threat appeared.Dell CameronWIRED is where tomorrow is realized. It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our lives—from culture to business, science to design. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries.More From WIREDSubscribeNewslettersFAQWIRED StaffEditorial StandardsArchiveRSSAccessibility HelpReviews and GuidesReviewsBuying GuidesCouponsMattressesElectric BikesFitness TrackersStreaming GuidesAdvertiseContact UsCustomer CareJobsPress CenterCondé Nast StoreUser AgreementPrivacy Policy & Cookie StatementYour California Privacy Rights© 2024 Condé Nast. All rights reserved. WIRED may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. 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Don Black | Southern Poverty Law Center

Don Black | Southern Poverty Law Center

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Don Black

A former Klan state leader and long-time white supremacist, Don Black is best known for creating Stormfront.org, the first major Internet hate site.

Extremist Info

Born

1953

Group

Stormfront

Location

West Palm Beach, FL

Ideology

White Nationalist

About Don Black

While the site remains popular in racist circles today, Black came under criticism in 2008 from other white supremacists for toning down its offensive content and for the claimed renunciation of racism made by his wife, Chloe Black, to a reporter.

In his own words

"The people that visit Stormfront have a righteous indignation to the Israelization of America. Zionism unbound, that is what goes on in Washington, D.C., these days. … [T]he Jewish people demolish homes abroad and condition peoples minds with the media here in the U.S.A."

— 2004 interview with Impact News

"I remember [the 1950s] quite well, that a lot of people were mad about blacks. They were mad about school integration and black crime…. [B]ut … it was kind of rare to find someone that really, fully understood the Jewish involvement … behind all of this promotion of the destruction of culture and our heritage, the destruction of our schools and our neighborhoods. … [W]ith the Internet — and, I think, with this involvement in the Middle East, American involvement in the Middle East — everything's changed. I mean, we have to calm down people sometimes on Stormfront about the Jews."

— Stormfront.org radio, 2008

"I get nonstop E-mails and private messages from new people who are mad as hell about the possibility of Obama being elected. White people, for a long time, have thought of our government as being for us, and Obama is the best possible evidence that we've lost that. This is scaring a lot of people who maybe never considered themselves racists, and it's bringing them over to our side."

— 2008 interview with The Washington Post

"[I]f Obama wins, then Americans, white Americans, are really going to realize where they stand. It'll be demoralizing for a lot of our people, and also white people throughout the world, to have the world's greatest military power headed up by a black."

— Stormfront.org radio, 2008

Criminal history

On April 27, 1981, Black and nine other white supremacists were arrested as they prepared to board a yacht stocked with weapons and ammunition to invade the Caribbean island of Dominica and take over its government. Black served three years in federal prison for his role in the invasion plot and for his violation of the Neutrality Act.

In 1987, Black, along with Klan leader David Duke, was reportedly charged with reckless conduct and for illegally blocking a state highway in Forsyth County, Ga., where they had traveled to take advantage of simmering racial tensions.

Background

Going back to high school, Don Black has always been one of the more enthusiastic proponents of white power. One of his first forays into the organized movement was in the 1970s, when he volunteered for the late white supremacist J.B. Stoner's unsuccessful run for governor of Georgia. He stayed with the campaign until Stoner's campaign manager, Jerry Ray, the brother of Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray, shot Black in the chest. The shooting apparently stemmed from accusations that Black had broken into Stoner's office to steal a mailing list for the National Socialist White People's Party.

After recovering, Black went on to join the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, the group headed by David Duke in the 1970s. Working on Duke's unsuccessful campaign for Louisiana state Senate, Black won Duke's trust, moving up to become his mentor's right-hand man in addition to his post as Alabama grand dragon, or state leader. When Duke left the group amid allegations that he'd tried to sell its membership list to another Klan group for $35,000, Black took over. Later, in the 1970s, according to The Crusader, a KKK newspaper, Black sponsored marches in defense of Robert Chambliss, who stood accused (and was later convicted) of the 1963 church bombing that killed four black girls in Birmingham, Ala. Not long after, Black got into trouble himself. In 1981, he and nine other white supremacists were arrested as they prepared to board a yacht with which they intended to invade the tiny Caribbean island of Dominica, oust its black-run government, and transform it into a "white state." Black's resulting three-year federal prison sentence was time well spent. He took classes in computer programming that would provide the basis for his future.

Not long after his release, Black launched an unsuccessful campaign for a U.S. Senate seat from Alabama. He wound up marrying Duke's ex-wife, Chloe Hardin, and moving to West Palm Beach, Fla. Once there, he began dabbling with his computer, eventually setting up a dial-up bulletin board service for the radical right. By March 1995, that service evolved into Stormfront.org, the Net's first ever and best-known American hate site.

Black saw clearly that with this new technology, white supremacists might finally bypass the mainstream media and political apparatus, getting their message out to people who otherwise would never hear it. And he realized the importance of the fact that people who now could read about white supremacist ideas in the privacy of their own homes without fear of embarrassment or reproach. "The potential of the Net for organizations and movements such as ours is enormous," Black told a reporter in 1996. "We're reaching tens of thousands of people who never before had access to our point of view."

The results have been fairly spectacular. In January 2002, Stormfront had a mere 5,000 members. A year later, membership reached 11,000; and a year after that, in early 2004, it had 23,000. By 2008, membership hit about 133,000 registered users, though the majority were inactive. These numbers don't include the large numbers who simply read Stormfront postings without actually joining up (becoming a member allows one to post messages and also to view personal information posted by other members). 

One of Stormfront's main attractions is that it provides forums for so called "white nationalists" to post articles, engage in forum discussions, and share news of upcoming racist events. Below the Stormfront motto, "White Pride World Wide," are links to racially charged news stories like "Mestizo Rapes White Woman in Elevator" and "Negro Man Stabs Elderly Woman, Shoots Detective, Negroes Screaming ‘Police Brutality." Stormfront's various forums can also contain threads like "What do you want done with the Jews?," "Aryan Storm Rising," and "To Hate or Not to Hate." But one thing you won't normally find on Stormfront today, unlike in its early years, are racial slurs. In fact, new members are explicitly warned not to use such language, and also not to post violent threats or anything describing illegal activity. It's not that Stormfront is about moderation. The talk is all about the evils of African Americans, homosexuals, non-white immigrants, and, above all, Jews, who are blamed for most of what's wrong in the world. But Black clearly has modeled his site on some of the tactics used by David Duke, who famously urged his Klan followers to "get out of the cow pasture and into hotel meeting rooms." As Black once told a reporter, "We don't use the ‘n-----, n-----' type of approaches."

Duke and Black have remained close over the years. In 2004, Black was on hand to celebrate the end of Duke's one-and-a-half year federal prison term (for mail fraud and misstating his income taxes) at a New Orleans event put on by Duke's European-American Unity and Rights Organization (EURO). Black signed on to Duke's "New Orleans Protocol," a set of principles "pledging adherents to a pan-European outlook." More recently, Duke has been a regular on Black's Stormfront.org Radio, an Internet radio program that features white supremacists. 

In 2008, Black made the news when the Intelligence Report reported that his wife Chloe worked for Emilia Fanjul, wife of sugar baron Jose "Pepe" Fanjul, as an executive assistant. Part of Chloe's duties involved serving as a publicist for Glades Academy, a charter school created by Emilia Fanjul to help poor minority children. Despite having attended an event put on by the white supremacist Council of Conservative Citizens a month earlier, Chloe Black told the Palm Beach Post, "I am not involved with the website [Stormfront] and do not agree with extremist or racially prejudiced views." The Post, based on information supplied by the Southern Poverty Law Center, also reported that Don Black had recently toned down Stormfront, banning many symbols of Nazism that formerly were common on the site, including swastikas and SS lightning bolts, and getting rid of particularly offensive terms, including "n-----." White supremacists were not happy. In racist Web forums, they ripped both Don and Chloe, denouncing them for caring more about money than their beliefs. 

The 2008 presidential election gave Stormfront a lift. Don Black boasted on the site he was seeing six times the usual web traffic because of a possible Obama win. "There are a lot of angry White people out there looking for answers," he wrote. "Let's show them. We will not be defeated." 

In 2009, the BBC reported that five American right-wing extremists were among 16 individuals banned from entering the United Kingdom for reasons of "fostering extremism or hatred." Black was one of those banned. According to the U.K. Home Office (the lead U.K. government department for immigration and passports), Black was banned for "promoting serious criminal activity and fostering hatred that might lead to inter-community violence in the UK."

On July 15, 2013, the Southern Poverty Law Center received an unsolicited E-mail from Black’s 24-year-old son Derek in which he renounced the white nationalism he had been taught by his father. Derek, who had started a children’s page on Stormfront at age 12 and who had later hosted a radio show featuring racist guests, cited a “gradual awakening process” to explain his change of heart. He wrote that he had come to see the arguments of white nationalism as “principally flawed,” adding that he had realized that American society is marked by an “overwhelming disparity between white power and that of everyone else” and that white nationalism was really about “an entrenched desire to preserve white power at the expense of others.” 

“Advocating for white nationalism means that we are opposed to minority attempts to elevate themselves to a position equal to our own,” wrote Black, who had just finished his third year at New College of Florida. “It is an advocacy that I cannot support, having grown past my bubble, talked to the people I affected, read more widely, and realized the necessary impact my actions had on people I never wanted to harm.”

Derek’s renunciation followed a November 2012 post to a students-only forum at his college in which he wrote that he was not a white supremacist and that, contrary to the assumptions of his peers, he supported same-sex marriage, environmental regulation, and legal abortion.

Don Black, writing on Stormfront, expressed surprise while confirming that Derek had indeed penned the E-mail, contrary to suspicions of others in the white nationalist movement that he had been blackmailed by the SPLC.  “I don’t want to talk to him, but his big sister called him, and he confirmed that he had written what the SPLC posted,” Black added. “He says he doesn’t understand why we’d feel betrayed just because he announced his ‘personal beliefs’ to our worst enemies. Oh well. Just when I thought I couldn’t lose anything else.”

Stormfront entered its 20th year in March of 2015 with Black still at the helm. Commanding a website with nearly 300,000 users as well as a daily radio show with the ability to reach a global audience makes Black one of the most recognizable and active white nationalists in the movement today. 

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A Waning Storm: Once the World’s Most Popular White Nationalist Website, Stormfront is Running out of Steam | Southern Poverty Law Center

A Waning Storm: Once the World’s Most Popular White Nationalist Website, Stormfront is Running out of Steam | Southern Poverty Law Center

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Hatewatch

A Waning Storm: Once the World’s Most Popular White Nationalist Website, Stormfront is Running out of Steam

February 22, 2017

Keegan Hankes and Sam Zhang

After just over 20 years as the premier online gathering place for white Supremacists, Stormfront.org lost its crown to the unruly, meme-fueled neo-Nazi propaganda shop, the Daily Stormer, in July of 2016.

Despite being relegated to second-best, the site still boasts an impressive number of registrations — more than 320,000 — and represents one of the most complete archives of global far-right extremism as it pertains to current events.

In an effort to better understand the scope and scale of the influence Stormfront enjoyed as the forum of record for over two decades, Hatewatch is introducing a weekly collection of graphs and analysis related to the site’s most popular section, “Newslinks & Articles,” home of nearly 3 million posts.

Founded in 1995, Stormfront did not introduce a forum to the site until 2001. Registrants participating in the Newslinks & Articles section steadily climbed annually until 2008, with a sharp increase from ‘07 to ‘08, the period leading up to the election of President Barack Obama.

Since ‘08 annual registrations have fallen off precipitously — a trend that seems unlikely to abate after the youthful Daily Stormer dethroned Stormfront last July.

While visitors aren’t required to register, you must be signed into an account to post content. Guests to the forum typically outnumber registered users by a factor of 10.

Examining annual registrations in the context of first posts — any account that posts for the first time in Newslinks & Articles — reveals a strong positive correlation.

From 2001 to late 2007, there were regularly more registrations than first posts, likely as a community began to form and the site’s reputation grew. From early 2008 onward, rates of registration and first postings were nearly identical.

One notable exception is in mid-2007, when Hillary Clinton ended her bid for the Presidency, making Barack Obama the presumptive Democratic nominee. This seems to have driven a large population of already registered users into posting for the first time.

Notably, there was not a corresponding spike in new registrations until late 2008 when Obama won the presidency. The surge in both registrations and first posts reflects presumed shock and rage from the Stormfront population to the United States’ first black president.

The extent of that shock and rage is further illustrated by considering the number of new registrants in the context of the number of active users on Stormfront.

The period around the election of Barack Obama to his first term as president saw new registrations raise to an all-time high, surpassing all active posters. The surge was the third and final time that registrations surpassed active users on the site after mid-2006. Both new registrations and active posters have both trended downward since President Obama’s election in 2008 — a course unlikely to change as future converts to white supremacy bypass Stormfront entirely in favor of a new generation of provocative sites less interested in commiserating than fighting an inflammatory meme war online.

Read Part Two "Waning Storm: Posting Trends of Stormfront’s Financial Backers and Forum Members"

Comments or suggestions? Send them to HWeditor@splcenter.org. Have tips about the far right? Please email:

source@splcenter.org. Have documents you want to share? Please visit: https://www.splcenter.org/submit-tip-intelligence-project. Follow us on Twitter @Hatewatch.

Get the latest investigative reporting from Hatewatch

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Skip to Main Content×Main MenuU.S. EditionNewsU.S. NewsWorld NewsBusinessEnvironmentHealthSocial JusticeCrimePoliticsJoe BidenCongressExtremismOpinionEntertainmentCulture & ArtsMediaCelebrityTV & FilmBooksLifeStyle & BeautyFood & DrinkParentingTravelWellnessRelationshipsMoneyHome & LivingWork/LifeShoppingVoicesBlack VoicesQueer VoicesLatino VoicesIndigenous VoicesAsian VoicesWomen's VoicesHuffPost PersonalVIDEOFor Our PartnersMoving The Dream ForwardHoroscopesNewslettersPyramid Scheme (Word Game)InternationalU.S.U.K.EspañaFranceΕλλάδα (Greece)Italia日本 (Japan)한국 (Korea)Follow UsTerms | Privacy PolicyPart of HuffPost Politics. ©2024 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved.Log InSupport UsNEWSPOLITICSENTERTAINMENTLIFEPERSONALVOICESSHOPPING PLAY PYRAMID SCHEME Support UsU.S. EditionOpen editions submenu×Politicshate speechhate crimesE-mailThe Neo-Nazis Are Back OnlineStormfront is up and running again with the help of several internet companies that previously denied services to hate sites.By Jessica Schulberg,Senior Reporter, HuffPost Dana Liebelson,Senior Reporter, HuffPost and Tommy CraggsSenior Enterprise Editor, HuffPostOct 3, 2017, 09:43 PM EDTLEAVE A COMMENTIna Fassbender / ReutersWASHINGTON ― Stormfront, a prominent neo-Nazi internet forum, came back online on Friday, more than a month after its domain registrar shut the site down in the wake of the deadly white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. The site returned just in time for users to coordinate meet-ups at a white supremacist conference in Tennessee last weekend. Internet companies are not legally required to regulate hate speech. They typically take a neutral approach to the content on the sites, arguing it is not their role as private companies to police it. But they are facing increasing public pressure to curb the spread of racist, misogynistic and anti-LGBTQ content online. After the Charlottesville rally, several internet infrastructure companies stopped doing business with white supremacist sites, in some cases effectively shutting them down. They argued that incitement to violence violated their terms of service, the rules users agree to follow. Advertisement

Stormfront founder Don Black said in August that when domain registrar Network Solutions pulled the site’s domain, it also blocked him from transferring the domain to another provider. He later spoke with an attorney for Network Solutions who “agreed to unlock the domain name so we could transfer it,” Black told HuffPost on Tuesday. “So we did, amicably, at least for now.” He registered the site with Tucows, another major domain registrar.Reg Levy, Tucows’ director of compliance, said she first learned Stormfront was registered with her company when HuffPost contacted her seeking comment. “As Tucows rarely sells directly to the public but more often through resellers, who sell directly to consumers, stormfront.org’s owner is not our direct customer,” Levy wrote in an email. Internet service companies generally do not comment on individual users, but records show that Network Solutions is still providing Stormfront with privacy protection services, allowing the individual who registered Stormfront’s domain to hide his or her identity. “That’s just temporary, though,” Black told HuffPost. “I am moving.” Cloudflare, a tech company that offers protection from distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) cyberattacks from hackers, is also providing services to Stormfront, according to public records. Stormfront “may or may not continue with that,” Black said.Network Solutions and its parent company did not respond to requests for comment, and Cloudflare declined to comment on Stormfront in particular. Levy, Tucows’ director of compliance, said in an email that her company “finds racism and its proponents detestable; nevertheless, we are not the arbiters of free speech and we believe strongly in due process.”Advertisement

Tucows, Network Solutions and Cloudflare have all previously cut off services to hate sites in the face of public pressure.Black said regulation from internet service providers is a recent phenomenon. “It took them 22 years to realize that we were in violation of their terms of service,” he said of Network Solutions. He owns a number of domains with different registrars, among them martinlutherking.org, whitenationalism.com and whitesingles.com, the last of which redirects to Stormfront. He also owns derekblack.com, formerly the website of his now-apostate son, “in case he ever wants it back.” “I never had any problems with any of” the domains, said Black, who ascribes the registrars’ newfound unease to a “polarized, deeply divided” country that is “perhaps on the verge of a civil war, almost.” “I’ve never in my life seen anything like this, and we’re kind of caught up in the middle of it,” said Black, who declined to reveal the Tucows reseller with whom he has an account. “All part of the fun, I guess.”In August, Tucows announced it was removing its domain privacy protection services to the Daily Stormer, another website started by a neo-Nazi. That website had recently published a post disparaging the woman killed at the Charlottesville rally. “We felt this domain clearly violated our privacy service terms of service by inciting violence,” Tucows said at the time, referring to the Daily Stormer. Advertisement

Cloudflare, which has said in the past that it is not in the business of censoring its users, abruptly cut off DDoS protection services to the Daily Stormer around the time Tucows pulled its services to the site. At the time, Cloudflare acknowledged it had made the decision arbitrarily, a decision the company’s CEO said could set a dangerous precedent.“I woke up in a bad mood and decided someone shouldn’t be allowed on the Internet,” Matthew Prince, the CEO of Cloudflare, wrote at the time. “No company should have that power.” Underscoring Prince’s point, Cloudflare hasn’t publicly denounced Stormfront ― the oldest internet Nazi forum ― and currently provides DDoS protection services to the site. Stormfront has been using Cloudflare’s services since at least May 17, 2016, according to Kyle Wilhoit, a senior threat researcher at Domain Tools, a cybersecurity group. Service was paused on Aug. 26, the day after Stormfront went offline, and resumed on Oct. 1, two days after the site returned, Wilhoit said. Cloudflare finds the content on some of the sites it has serviced to be “repugnant,” Vanessa Royle, a spokeswoman for the company said, declining to comment specifically on Stormfront. But the company’s CEO made clear that the “tough decision” to cut off the Daily Stormer “will not set a precedent for our policy moving forward,” she added. Network Solutions faced pressure to cut ties with Stormfront even before the Charlottesville rally. Since June, the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law has been urging Network Solutions’ parent company, Web.com, to terminate Stormfront’s domain registration, arguing that Stormfront had violated the parent company’s policy against racism and discrimination. Network Solutions put a hold on Stormfront’s domain in late August, effectively kicking it offline, though the company did not publicly explain the reason for doing so.Advertisement

While free speech advocates are concerned about the potential ramifications of tech companies governing online content, anti-hate groups would rather have Stormfront gone. “It’s just sort of a cesspool in which these people stew in and then some go on to commit violence,” said Heidi Beirich, who works at the Southern Poverty Law Center, a nonprofit that tracks hate groups. “From our perspective, less of this propaganda is better.”Stormfront users are clearly happy to be back. “I was about losing my mind trying to find a replacement for Stormfront, but thankfully the #1 Far-Right Nationalist website is alive and kicking again,” one user wrote.Support HuffPostOur 2024 Coverage Needs YouYour Loyalty Means The World To UsAt HuffPost, we believe that everyone needs high-quality journalism, but we understand that not everyone can afford to pay for expensive news subscriptions. That is why we are committed to providing deeply reported, carefully fact-checked news that is freely accessible to everyone.Whether you come to HuffPost for updates on the 2024 presidential race, hard-hitting investigations into critical issues facing our country today, or trending stories that make you laugh, we appreciate you. The truth is, news costs money to produce, and we are proud that we have never put our stories behind an expensive paywall.Would you join us to help keep our stories free for all? Your contribution of as little as $2 will go a long way.As Americans head to the polls in 2024, the very future of our country is at stake. At HuffPost, we believe that a free press is critical to creating well-informed voters. That's why our journalism is free for everyone, even though other newsrooms retreat behind expensive paywalls.Our journalists will continue to cover the twists and turns during this historic presidential election. With your help, we'll bring you hard-hitting investigations, well-researched analysis and timely takes you can't find elsewhere. Reporting in this current political climate is a responsibility we do not take lightly, and we thank you for your support.Contribute as little as $2 to keep our news free for all.Dear HuffPost ReaderThank you for your past contribution to HuffPost. We are sincerely grateful for readers like you who help us ensure that we can keep our journalism free for everyone.The stakes are high this year, and our 2024 coverage could use continued support. Would you consider becoming a regular HuffPost contributor?Dear HuffPost ReaderThank you for your past contribution to HuffPost. We are sincerely grateful for readers like you who help us ensure that we can keep our journalism free for everyone.The stakes are high this year, and our 2024 coverage could use continued support. If circumstances have changed since you last contributed, we hope you’ll consider contributing to HuffPost once more.Support HuffPostAlready contributed? Log in to hide these messages.Relatedhate speechhate crimesE-mailstormfrontCloudFlare Go to HomepageLEAVE A COMMENTSuggest a correction|Submit a tipPopular in the Community

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Stormfront has been kicked offline.

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Stormfront has been kicked offline.

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Major Ku Klux Klan and Nazi Website Stormfront Has Been Kicked Offline

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April Glaser

Aug 27, 20175:28 PM

The Ku Klux Klan may have difficulty organizing rallies if their websites keep getting kicked offline.

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One of the most prominent white supremacist and Nazi destinations online, Stormfront.org, went dark Friday, likely at the behest of its domain host Network Solutions. This is just the latest in a wave of online hate-group account deletions and website closures in the wake of the Charlottesville, Virginia, rally that turned violent earlier this month.

Stormfront had been in operation since 1995, and according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, it was the first major hate website on the internet. Founded by former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard and Nazi Party member Don Black, the website was a forum for more than 300,000 registered members before it shuttered on Friday. “Our mission is to provide information not available in the controlled news media and to build a community of White activists working for the survival of our people,” Stormfront’s posting guidelines read.

According to the Knoxville News Sentinel, the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law is taking credit for the closure. The committee sent a series of letters to Network Solutions arguing that Stormfront’s forum was in violation of the domain provider’s usage policies, which explicitly prohibits using their web services to “display bigotry, discrimination, or hatred in any manner whatsoever.”

In a 2014 report, SPLC traced nearly 100 murders back to Stormfront users, who flocked to the website to take part in hate-filled discussion boards. Most of those were committed by Anders Breivik, who murdered 69 people in Norway in 2011. In another incident, Stormfront user Richard Poplawski killed three police officers in Pittsburgh in 2009.

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Beyond discussion boards, Stormfront was a place where members of the KKK and Nazi Party organized demonstrations and social gatherings, including Stormfront’s seventh annual “Great Smoky Mountain Summit,” which is slated to take place on Sept. 30 at an undisclosed location in East Tennessee. Sept. 30 is also Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year in Judaism. KKK attorney Sam Dickinson and famous Klan leader David Duke were scheduled to speak at the event, which included a nature walk and Friday reception, according to the Sentinel. As of Aug. 20, the private message board discussing the summit had about 700 posts, and people were already making ride-share arrangements.

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But now, with Stormfront offline, all the logistics and planning have been forced offline too. Same goes for the email addresses associated with Stormfront.org. I tried emailing Don Black at the Stormfront address listed under his name on various other white supremacist forums, and it bounced back. The archives for email addresses under that domain may be inaccessible, too.

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The internet is now central to all forms of political mobilization, for white supremacists and anti-fascists alike. When web service companies decide to stop hosting forums for online hate groups, it becomes a lot harder for those hate groups to organize. Nazis largely organized the violent Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville earlier this month on the Daily Stormer, a website that has since been booted off the internet by various domain hosts and was dropped as a customer by Cloudfare, which was providing critical security services for the racist, anti-Semitic website. Now people who wish to continue to engage in the Daily Stormer’s activities have to do so on the dark web, where the website has relocated and which is much more cumbersome to access; it generally loads much slower than websites with a more public domain.

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Long before this latest wave of Nazis and racist ideologues felt emboldened to march down the streets with torches and firearms in tow, they created communities online, where they validated and encouraged each other’s hate speech and actions. Now the tech companies that have long provided the white supremacists a home are starting to take action to shut them out, thus crippling their ability to build a cohesive movement. While that’s probably a good thing, it’s also quite possible that the sudden deluge of hate-group account deletions could serve to strengthen a budding white power movement in the U.S., which is already premised on the idea that they, the white people in America, are under attack.

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Oldest white supremacist site shut down after complaint | AP News

Oldest white supremacist site shut down after complaint | AP News

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Oldest white supremacist site shut down after complaint

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BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) — The founder of the internet’s oldest white supremacist site said he was trying to get back online Monday after a company revoked its domain name following complaints that it promotes hatred and is linked to dozens of murders.Don Black, a former Ku Klux Klan leader who has operated stormfront.org since 1995, said he didn’t receive any warning before Network Solutions blocked the use of the stormfront.org name on Friday.Stormfront.org had more than 300,000 registered users, Black said, with traffic increasing since a violent white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.Popular with the KKK and neo-Nazi groups, the site included forums where users sometimes promoted white power events.“I’m talking to my lawyers, and that’s about all I can do right now,” Black, of West Palm Beach, Florida, said in a telephone interview. “I can switch to another domain, but it might wind up the same way.”

Another major white supremacist website, The Daily Stormer, was previously shut down by the web-hosting company Go Daddy and then Google after the violence in Charlottesville.

The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law said the stormfront.org shutdown followed complaints it filed with Network Solutions alleging the site promotes not only hate speech, but deadly violence.A spokesman for Network Solutions didn’t immediately return an email seeking comment.

Users of Black’s website have been implicated in more than 100 killings, according to the complaint, including 77 people slain by neo-Nazi Anders Breivik at a camp in Norway in 2011.“Especially in the wake of tragic events in Charlottesville and the spike in hate crimes across the country, Stormfront crossed the line of permissible speech and incited and promoted violence,” said a statement by Kristen Clarke, executive director of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

Black, speaking about the shutdown during an online radio show Monday, said his site had rules against promoting violence or any crime.Black was a state KKK leader under former Klan Imperial Wizard David Duke, who appeared on the radio show following Black and expressed his “full support” for Black and the website.“He was the first major site defending the rights of white people,” said Duke.Black has been involved in the white supremacy movement since the 1970s and was convicted in 1981 for his role in a right-wing plot to overthrow the government of Caribbean island nation of Dominica.

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Stormfront, the Internet’s Oldest White Supremacist Site, Says It’s Going Broke

Stormfront, the Internet’s Oldest White Supremacist Site, Says It’s Going Broke

Skip to Main Content CrosswordNewslettersALLCheat SheetObsessedPolitics2024 ElectionEntertainmentRoyalsMediaOpinionU.S. NewsScoutedCHEAT SHEETPOLITICSBiden WorldElectionsOpinionNational SecurityCongressPay DirtThe New AbnormalTrumplandMEDIAConfiderDaytime TalkLate-NightFox NewsU.S. NEWSIdentitiesCrimeRaceLGBTExtremismCoronavirusWORLDRussiaEuropeChinaMiddle EastINNOVATIONScienceTRAVELENTERTAINMENTTVMoviesMusicComedySportsSexTDB's ObsessedAwards ShowsThe Last LaughCULTUREPower TripFashionBooksRoyalistTECHDisinformationSCOUTEDSalesReviewsNew Kids on the BlockBeautyFitnessHomeTechnologyTravelCOUPONSVistaprint CouponsUlta CouponsOffice Depot CouponsAdidas Promo CodesWalmart Promo CodesH&M CouponsSpanx Promo CodesStubHub Promo CodesProductsNewslettersPodcastsCrosswordsSubscriptionFOLLOW USGOT A TIP?SEARCHHOMEPAGEExtremismStormfront, the Internet’s Oldest White Supremacist Site, Says It’s Going BrokeBANKKKRUPTThe hate forum is making less than $2,000 a month, and insiders claim its main founder just retired. It’s the latest blow to white supremacists online.Kelly WeillPublished Apr. 10, 2018 5:03AM EDT Photo Illustration by Sarah Rogers/The Daily BeastOne of the internet’s oldest white supremacist websites is on the brink of financial ruin, its owners say.Stormfront.org has been an internet hate hub since it launched in 1996. Its owner, former Ku Klux Klan leader Don Black, said last week that donations had plummeted and that the site was scaling back operations. But longtime Stormfront posters suggested Black’s wife had been paying the bills, and that she was finally checking out.“Our contributions have once again totaled less than $2,000, which is not enough to cover our basic server and radio bills, and this month we no longer have enough personal money to make up the difference,” Black wrote last week in a post first spotted by the Southern Poverty Law Center.The plunge in donations follows a decline in web traffic to the site. Though popular with an older generation of KKK members and white supremacists, Stormfront’s outdated design has fallen out of favor with younger neo-Nazis who tend toward sites like the right-wing Twitter clone Gab, and semi-private messaging platforms like Discord. So far in 2018, Stormfront has fallen more than 5,000 places in the global ranking of most-viewed websites, according to web traffic tracker Alexa.Black described a plan to shutter the site’s primary server and only allow paying members to access the forum.“My plan is to shut down the main server on the 6th, backing everything up offsite first. I hope to also move the entire 50gb database to our much smaller, secondary server,” he wrote. “This will be difficult because of the size of this site, and that server is not nearly adequate to run everything. But I hope it will be enough to allow access to Sustaining Members, but probably not to other users or guests.”But some Stormfront users claimed the cutoff came after Black’s wife Chloe stopped paying the website’s bills.“Don Black’s wife, Chloe, had been working full time past retirement age to help support this site,” one Stormfront user claimed, with others also claiming Chloe had kept the hate site’s lights on. “All of the years that Don posted how much was needed to run this site and all the months that SF didn’t receive enough donations. That difference was made up from Chloe Black's income. She is now recently retired and deserves to spend her time with her grandbabies. This situation combined with litigation from when SF was shut down last August, Don has more bills and less revenue to run the site.”Chloe Black, who could not be reached for comment on Monday, has a long history of involvement in the white supremacist movement. Chloe was previously married to former KKK leader David Duke, whom she met at a White Youth Alliance college gathering in the 1970s, and later divorced him to marry Black, another former KKK leader and neo-Nazi who was convicted in 1981 of attempting an armed overthrow of the predominantly black island nation of Dominica.While Chloe has previously distanced herself from Stormfront in written statements, watchers of the site have long speculated that she might be partially bankrolling the project.“But Don Black — who lives and operates Stormfront out of a house owned entirely by Chloe and valued at about half a million dollars — is apparently unemployed, although he claims to do some Internet consulting work,” the SPLC wrote in 2008, when it was revealed that Chloe had been doing public relations work, including for a school that focused on black and Latino children.“The website is believed to be at least partly supported by the salary that [Chloe’s former employer] Florida Crystals pays Chloe Black.”Stormfront also took a hit after a deadly white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, last August. After a man affiliated with a white supremacist group killed a counterprotester with a car, activists pressured web services to stop doing business with racist sites like Stormfront. The site’s web registrar booted it offline in late August, although it re-emerged with a new registrar in October.Black isn’t just paying Stormfront’s expenses. A search of web domains registered under his email address reveals he’s squatting on a number of web addresses, at unknown cost to him. Among those addresses is MartinLutherKing.org, MLKing.org, a few URLs with variations on “white nationalism,” and whitesingles.com. The Martin Luther King-related addresses used to host racist content, but now appear defunct after a Daily Beast report earlier this year. Whitesingles.com redirects to Stormfront’s dating page.Black is also squatting on DerekBlack.com, the name of his son who famously disavowed his family’s racist views after President Donald Trump’s election, and now speaks against white supremacy. From 2010 until 2013, Derek and his father ran “The Derek Black Show,” a radio program Black paid $600 per week to broadcast on AM radio.The radio program, alone, cost Black thousands of dollars each month, on top of the costs of running Stormfront. Five years later, according to Black’s plea for donations, the white supremacist site doesn’t even generate enough to fund the old radio show. Kelly WeillGot a tip? Send it to The Daily Beast here.READ THIS LISTMore from The Daily BeastCheat SheetPoliticsEntertainmentMediaWorldInnovationU.S. NewsScoutedTravelSubscriptionCrosswordNewslettersPodcastsAboutContactTipsJobsAdvertiseHelpPrivacyCode of Ethics & StandardsDiversityTerms & ConditionsCopyright & TrademarkSitemapCouponsCoupons:Dick's Sporting Goods CouponsHP Coupon CodesChewy Promo CodesNordstrom Rack CouponsNordVPN CouponsJCPenny CouponsNordstrom CouponsSamsung Promo CouponsHome Depot CouponsHotwire Promo CodeseBay CouponsAshley Furniture Promo Codes© 2024 The Daily Beast Company LLC