比特派钱包安全下载|buk
防空系统"Buk":乌克兰如此缺乏什么 - 知乎
防空系统"Buk":乌克兰如此缺乏什么 - 知乎切换模式写文章登录/注册防空系统"Buk":乌克兰如此缺乏什么今日宇宙智商有问题,爱讲大道理。今天,在乌克兰的报道中,毫不夸张地说,我们听到这个名字的频率比其他任何与防空有关的名字都要多。而且,在前面的两侧。布克防空导弹系统的工作始于50年前,仍然成功地执行了分配给它的任务。毫不夸张地说,它是我军最有效的防空手段之一。乌克兰人也是,所以对"Buks"的追捕来自双方也就不足为奇了。当然,在这段时间里,布克并没有停滞不前。从1980年采用的防空系统来看,现在在俄罗斯军队服役的防空系统,即2016年采用的Buk-M3,彼此之间有很大的不同。36年还是相当多的。在这些年中,"满足"了五项基本修改,增加了综合体的能力,这一事实表明,这项工作的进行非常非常激烈。军队中的"布克"今天,我们将不考虑对Buk的所有修改,而只考虑那些参加乌克兰领土特别行动的修改。这些是乌克兰武装部队的Buk-M1和俄罗斯军队的防空系统,即Buk-M2和Buk-M3。原则上,关于这些复合体已经说了很多,以至于几乎所有事情在某种程度上都是重复的。然而,这是一个相当合理的问题:为什么在50年(近50年)中,这个综合体不仅没有过时,也没有发挥辞职的作用,相反,它的相关性仍然很大。总的来说,值得注意的是,防空系统,如果它是一个体面的综合体,是一个非常长期的东西。同一架美国鹰经历了如此多的战争,在军事预算有限的国家仍然是我们S-125的竞争对手。因此,这里最主要的是及时的现代化和改造。实际上,同样的故事也出现在Buk上。早在1980年,一个稍微不同的Buk今天进入服务。更确切地说,这样的"Buk"可供乌克兰武装部队使用(这并没有使其危险性降低)。但实际上,这是上个世纪的防空系统。很明显,今天在我们这一特殊行动中,还有前几代的"Bucs",甚至(可能)"Buk M1-2",许多机器仍在服役。但即使是Buk M2也比Buk M1具有明显的优势,因为T-90坦克比T-54更好。不同的技术代,不同的硬件基础。很明显,我们不会将Buk M3与其他产品进行比较100%,仅仅是因为许多性能特征都有相应的指板。但是,那里的内容足以冷静地理解这个问题。"Buk-M3"只是名称上的"Buk"。事实上,这是一辆新车。同一指挥所从9S470到9S510M的演变是永恒的。从 18 个通道到 36 个通道。也就是说,M-3 CP可以"领先"多达36个目标。Buk-M3师(防空旅在结构中有2-4个师)以及装备有旧型号的师,由一个指挥所,一个监视雷达和三个防空导弹电池组成。反过来,电池由两个自走式消防装置(SDI)和一个发射器装载机组成。但该部门的一切都与Buk M-1和M-2的部门不同。新指挥所9S510M。新雷达9S18M3。EPR为1平方米的空中目标的探测范围从120公里(对于Buk M-1雷达)增加到160公里,并且向新元素基地的过渡显着(根据开发人员的说法)增加了雷达的抗噪性。所以,我们看到得更远,我们看到更多,我们操作得更快。接下来,对 SDA 进行更改。关于M1的几句话:这一切都始于9S18 Kupol雷达,这是一种非常慢的雷达,视角非常小,从30度到40度。而在循环查看模式下,审核率的时间达到了18秒,这其实是永恒的。此外,凭借自己的雷达,M1只能跟踪一个目标,将四枚导弹中的两枚指向它。没有指挥所和基本的电池雷达,效率极低。我们怎么能不再次回忆起马来西亚的波音公司......新的SOU 9A317M要好得多。雷达是现代的,带有相控阵天线,方位角为90度,角度为70度。"M3"可以独立引导多达6个目标。此外,新的9M317M2小型导弹使发射器的数量从4个增加到6个成为可能。在发射器9A316M中,还有12枚导弹(而不是ROM的前身的8枚)。也就是说,一对SOU和PU能够在战斗模式下发射18枚导弹。很明显,PU没有自己的雷达,因为导弹的制导和控制由SOU和指挥所进行。我们看到Buk M3上的现代营拥有72枚导弹的弹药。Buk M1上的一个类似营拥有48枚导弹。同时,M3师可以发射36个目标,而不是18个。此外,新型导弹在整个飞行路径上不需要雷达跟踪。9M317M2导弹的主动制导头允许您在大约35公里的距离内捕获目标并进行独立飞行校正。在70至35公里的距离上,直到自信地捕获目标的那一刻,导弹将按照CP和雷达发出的命令前进。事实上,"之前"和"之后"都有一定的划分。在Buk-M3之后,新综合体和新型9M317M和9M317MA导弹的优势变得明显。"旧"导弹从修改M1和M2新的"Buk"不能使用。好吧,Buk-M3和Buk-M2之间的主要区别。防空系统可以有效解决的目标的速度。对于Buk-M2,最大目标速度为1100 m / s,这使您可以击中发射范围高达200-250 km的弹道导弹,而Buk-M3可以拦截以高达3000 m / s的速度飞行的目标,这对应于发射范围高达1000-1100 km的弹道导弹。这是实践。当然,在这里,"终于"这个词并不完全合乎道德,如果没有这样的检查,我们很容易做到。然而,在乌克兰被击落的飞机和无人机证实了Buk防空系统的高度声誉。然而,Buk-M2E已经相当成功地展示了其在叙利亚击退巡航导弹袭击的能力。而且,尽管叙利亚防空系统的训练水平"很高",但仍有足够数量的导弹没有击中目标。来自乌克兰的报道还报告说,俄罗斯高射炮手经常击落乌克兰武装部队的几架飞机和无人机。当然,不仅"Buks"工作,而且这个综合体为保护乌克兰飞机的领空做出了重大贡献。与此同时,乌克兰方面并没有通过或多或少已确认的胜利来破坏其公民,尽管它拥有相当数量的Buk-M1。原来,"费多特,不是那个吗?确实如此。9M38M1火箭在当时非常好,但到目前为止,它仍然已经过时了。许多俄罗斯军事专家对Buk-M1的批评是有道理的,但对乌克兰来说,它具有致命的意义。事实上,该建筑群的所有组件都是俄罗斯设计的,并在俄罗斯制造。OKB"Novator"以柳利耶夫的名字命名,这是Almaz-Antey关注的一部分,这些系统的开发者,在其工作中走得越来越远。乌克兰方面被剥夺了改进其防空系统的机会,因为它无法获得技术文件,专家以及物质和技术基础。好吧,在乌克兰有钱,它不是很好。结果,出现了一个非常可悲的局面。因此,乌克兰武装部队的旧"Buk-1M"被迫试图用俄罗斯的苏-30和苏-34进行反击,同时乌克兰的米格-29和苏-27在Buk-M2和M3的枪下感觉不太好。因此,这种不那么愉快的关系。当然,如果你只是不分青红皂白地躺在戈培尔博士的风格中,那么是的,俄罗斯航空航天部队的损失简直令人震惊。一个"基辅的幽灵"是值得的。但是,如果我们认真谈论损失,那么乌克兰人来说一切都很悲伤。旧的布科夫导弹和同样老旧的S-300PS导弹无法拦截更先进的Kalibr和Iskander导弹(特别是后者),因此,它们只是被摧毁了。接下来是航空,它执行其任务,完全不受防空行动的束缚,除了在低空,那里有机会落入毒刺的打击之下。与此同时,俄罗斯更现代化的防空系统(不仅仅是Buks)正在相当冷静地应对乌克兰军方试图进行的所有攻击。今天我们可以说,"无敌无敌"的土耳其"Bayraktar"基本上来自与"基辅幽灵"相同的机场。它被完美地击倒了,特别是因为该设备很愚蠢并且经常飞行,即使它落在雷达天线的辐射下。我们将在下一篇文章中讨论Bayraktar传说的崩溃,但今天我们可以自信地说,这真的是一个传说。你会说,亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆在卡拉巴赫的最后一次小规模冲突呢?就这么简单。没有Buks。不。而且,双方都证实了这一点。卡拉巴赫防空部队所拥有的是,在最坏的情况下,古代的"黄蜂","圆"和"立方体",不知道在什么条件下。那么是谁击落了它呢?亚美尼亚武装部队的"Tor-M2KM"。如果亚美尼亚方面将Buk-M2E引入卡拉巴赫,我担心阿塞拜疆不会用一架被击落的飞机起飞。如果你看看综合体中的一切,图片如下:俄罗斯军队拥有坚固而现代化的防空导弹系统"Buk-M2 / M3",能够解决在行军和前线区域保护部队和子单位的问题,并且在整个高度范围内做到这一点。然而,在这种情况下的劣势应该被视为俄罗斯军队的防空中存在大量坦率过时的Buk-M1综合体,正如乌克兰方面所表明的那样,在现代条件下,这些综合体不仅不能有效地保护他们的部队,他们无法自卫。必须对此采取一些措施。只有一件事:重新武装所有装备了过时的防空系统的旅,这些旅装备更现代化。顺便说一句,当贪婪和经济不合适时,情况就是如此。如果你放眼全球,俄罗斯防空系统的发展正朝着正确的方向发展。一般来说,当发展不停滞不前时,它是美妙的。当它站立时,那么以乌克兰士兵为例,在天空中,你只能看到其他人的飞机,这不会带来任何好处。发布于 2022-03-28 14:02乌克兰俄罗斯乌克兰局势赞同 4添加评论分享喜欢收藏申请
BUK-M1-2_百度百科
M1-2_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10BUK-M1-2播报上传视频中程防空导弹系统在2014年的7月17日,疑似为该导弹击中马航MH17.。导致飞机坠毁。中文名BUK-M1-2射 程3km-20km最大速度65km/h面空导弹达到48枚目录1简介2系统功能3主作战单元4维护设备5主要参数简介播报编辑高度机动性多功能中程防空系统BUK-M1-2是最新一代中程防空导弹系统,它能在密集的电子战环境中对付战术和战略飞机、巡航导弹、直升机和其他空中目标,还能对付“长矛”型战术导弹、哈姆(Harm)反雷达导弹以及其它空基、地基高精度武器和水面、地面目标。系统功能播报编辑在各种条件下对陆军装备和固定设备的可靠保护,能够同时对付来自不同方向和高度的6个目标;在密集电子战环境中有效的抑制干扰;有效抵御高精度武器的攻击;全天候作战,高度机动性,水面前进,快速部署;不同气候条件下作战;可独立作战的可能性;不用任何维修可工作10年;带有高级指挥所的系统作战。主作战单元播报编辑目标跟踪雷达(TAR)9C18M1 1部指挥车(CP)9C470M1-2 1辆自行式火力车(SPFU)9A310M1-2 达到6辆发射架-装弹机(LL)9A39M1 达到3辆面空导弹(SAM)9M317 达到48枚维护设备播报编辑自动化机动测试单元(AMTU)9B95M1 依据订单维护和修理车(MRT-1)9B883M1 1辆维护和修理车(MRT-2)9B884M1 1辆维护和修理车(MRT-3)9B894M1 1辆维护车(MT)9B881M1 1辆运输车(TV)9T243 依据订单维护工厂(MS)ATГ-M1 1个移动电源站ПЭС-100 依据订单压缩机站УКС-400B 依据订单主要参数播报编辑空中目标杀伤范围: 高度 15m-25m射程 3km-45km战术弹道导弹杀伤区: 高度 0.1km-16km射程 3km-20km水上目标杀伤距离: 达到25km(汽艇、护卫舰、驱逐舰)地面目标杀伤距离: 达到15km (停放的飞机,发射架和大型指挥部)一枚导弹杀伤概率: 0.9-0.95最大速度: 65km/h行进中展开时间: 5min.还可用于:“BUK-M1-2”作战单元与“KVADRAT”防空系统的一体化;链接于移动式自动站Orion(Vega)的被动探测设备;将笔记本计算机与该防空系统用于主作战单元的火力控制相连;附加设备测试单元。新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000俄最新"山毛榉"地空导弹试射 击落多个"高机动"武器|导弹|山毛榉_新浪军事_新浪网
俄最新"山毛榉"地空导弹试射 击落多个"高机动"武器|导弹|山毛榉_新浪军事_新浪网
新浪首页
新闻
体育
财经
娱乐
科技
博客
图片
专栏
更多
汽车教育时尚女性星座健康
房产历史视频收藏育儿读书
佛学游戏旅游邮箱导航
移动客户端
新浪微博
新浪新闻
新浪财经
新浪体育
新浪众测
新浪博客
新浪视频
新浪游戏
天气通
我的收藏
注册
登录
新浪军事
新浪军事 > 国际军情>正文
新闻
图片
博客
视频
俄最新"山毛榉"地空导弹试射 击落多个"高机动"武器
俄最新"山毛榉"地空导弹试射 击落多个"高机动"武器
2021年09月08日 09:33
环球网
缩小字体
放大字体
收藏
微博
微信
分享
0
腾讯QQ
QQ空间
原标题:俄最新“山毛榉”地空导弹展示精准打击!俄媒:击落多枚假想敌防空导弹 [环球网报道 记者 张海潮]俄军防空部队列装的最新一代“山毛榉”Buk-M3地对空导弹系统在最近的实弹演习中展示出色的精准打击能力。俄罗斯军方称,该导弹准确摧毁多枚假想敌的“高速机动防空武器”。
俄军最新一代“山毛榉”Buk-M3防空系统 资料图
据塔斯社9月7日报道,俄罗斯中部军区新闻服务部门发布消息称,该军区配备最新型Buk-M3导弹系统的防空旅部队在阿斯特拉罕地区卡普斯京亚尔靶场(Kapustin Yar)实弹演习中展示了100%精准打击能力。
该部门的声明称:“Buk-M3部队作战人员发射了两种导弹摧毁了假想敌的高速机动防空武器。(模拟假想敌的两枚)‘萨曼’导弹(注:基于9K33地对空导弹改装的靶弹,用于测试和训练防空系统)的目标是从不同方向和不同高度以每小时约1000公里的速度到达指定空域。作战人员在密集电子干扰条件下,无可挑剔地完成了他们的任务。每枚(Buk-M3)导弹都在距离要保护设施35~65公里处击中了目标”。
报道称,在演习之前,该防空旅作战部队从阿尔泰地区机动到4000公里外的阿斯特拉罕地区,投入战斗值班,击退“敌方空袭”。为此,他们针对假想敌的间谍飞机、战斗机、轰炸机和武装直升机等虚拟和真实目标,进行了100多次电子模拟发射。
报道提高,此次实弹演习将于9月下旬结束,共有500多人和200件军事装备参加。这是俄罗斯中部军区的这个防空旅自装备Buk-M3新型防空系统以来的第一次实弹演练。
资料显示,Buk-M3是俄罗斯基于新技术设备研制的最新一代“山毛榉”地对空导弹系统。该系统有36个目标通道,据称可以拦截最大飞行速度达3000米/秒,高度在15米到35公里,距离2.5–70公里范围内的目标。还有消息称,可以摧毁美国陆军M270和M142多管火箭炮系统配备的MGM-140地对地战术导弹(ATACMS),只是还没有机会展示。
关键字 :
导弹山毛榉
我要反馈
新浪军事公众号
更多猛料!欢迎扫描左方二维码关注新浪军事官方微信(sinamilnews)
热门推荐
相关新闻
加载中
点击加载更多
推荐新闻
【
新闻
】
国足小负日本之后 无奈中还能看到一丝希望
【
军事
】
【校场】最强战舰入土在即,台专家竟...
【
财经
】
国家卫健委:5月31日后均可生三孩
【
体育
】
12强赛-国足0-1不敌日本
【
娱乐
】
周渝民曝放弃生二胎 透露五岁女儿性格...
【
科技
】
年薪涨2个月,互联网人:@老板,懂?
【
教育
】
中小学生校外培训监管再升级
阅读排行榜
01
港媒称中国上周再次发射东风41洲际导弹
02
歼20为何不开足马力量产?得知是这个原因更让人兴奋
03
中国预警机出口引入全新模式 美俄印愤怒却无可奈何
04
我军最强机型同时部署东海方向 歼20歼16数量超60架
05
轰20首飞消息满天飞之际 轰6K却做了件大事让美头疼
06
运20年产12架?一照片显示厂方获大突破局面将改变
07
欧洲隐身战机方案曝光:技术比歼20还领先半代(图)
08
盘点中国掌握的黑科技 下一代核潜艇呼之欲出
09
中国外贸火箭弹只能打200公里?一国刚试射290公里
10
中国缴获响尾蛇导弹无法仿制 最终决定如今看很明智
图片新闻
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
视频新闻
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
图片新闻
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
视频新闻
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
国庆假期外卖量上海最高杭州第二 简餐米粉最受欢迎
人类“看到”引力波事件
新浪军事意见反馈留言板
400-052-0066 欢迎批评指正
新浪简介
|
广告服务
|
About Sina
联系我们
|
招聘信息
|
通行证注册
产品答疑
|
网站律师
|
SINA English
违法和不良信息举报电话:4000520066
举报邮箱:jubao@vip.sina.com
Copyright © 1996-2021 SINA Corporation
All Rights Reserved 新浪公司 版权所有
新浪扶翼
行业专区
新浪首页
相关新闻
改版调查
返回顶部
盘点俄军“Buk”系列防空导弹系统_军事频道_中华网
盘点俄军“Buk”系列防空导弹系统_军事频道_中华网
首页
新闻
军事
财经
娱乐
汽车
游戏
文化
援藏
镜界
健康
优选
法制
守艺中华
国防军事
更多佛学酒业文史古诗词人物解梦生活
地方频道湖北山东山西陕西
注册登录
中华网 china.com
军事
军事新闻
精彩图片
每日评论
专家观点
中俄军演
台海
俄乌
美军
滚动
权威解析
战事吃紧,普京关键时刻亲赴军工重镇,力保高质量武器 泽连斯基称要创造奇迹
中俄会晤后,俄方对中方提出了明确期待,重点提到客运和物流运输
24小时热点
专家观点
精选军图
海军高新8号综合电子战机罕见现身 已经换装低可视涂装
“换”醒战斗力丨尖兵突击
向战升空,淬练锋芒
歼35登上辽宁舰,实际意义更大!或打包出口?
高端!直-10ME一身奢华亮相新加坡
盘点俄军“Buk”系列防空导弹系统
2022-03-30 09:13:36
来源:
小
大
分享微信微博
×
用微信扫码二维码
分享至好友和朋友圈
作者:葛江涛日前,“Buk”系列防空导弹系统在俄特别行动中表现十分亮眼。据消息称,目前,乌克兰军方十分关注“Buk”防空导弹系统,在乌军报道上,“Buk”防空导弹系统这个名字出现的频率比其它任何与防空有关的名字都要多。该系统是一种中程防空导弹系统,是前苏联时期就已运用的系列防空导弹系统。“Buk”防空系统有多种版本,主要包括“Buk”-M1、“Buk”-M2及“Buk”-M3等型号。在军事科技快速发展,武器装备不断更新迭代的时代,“Buk”系列防空导弹系统,是如何常年活跃在战场上的呢?是凭借什么特点在众多防空系统中脱颖而出的呢?盘点俄军“Buk”系列防空导弹系统“Buk”系列防空系统-俄军空防“奠基者”“Buk”防空导弹系统,又称“山毛榉”防空导弹系统。其系列设计定位主要是中程防空导弹系统,它的作战目标主要为战略和战术飞机、战术弹道导弹、巡航导弹、战术空射型导弹、直升机和无人机等低空和中空的敌军目标。“Buk”系列防空导弹系统最早的设计和制造工作始于半个世纪前。1967年,前苏联陆军将“Buk”系列防空导弹系统列入军队强化空天防御力量计划范围内,作为前苏联最早的空天防御力量,“Buk”防空系统旨在预防、抵御以为美国为首的西方国家远距离空袭。“Buk”系列防空导弹系统主要采用半主动雷达制导,以发射连为基本作战单元。整套移动式导弹系统主要分为战斗部分与保障部分。战斗部分包括:指挥车1辆、目标搜索雷达车1辆、发射车6辆和发射装弹车3辆,各部分皆具备独立作战能力;保障部分包括:技术保障设备与教学训练设备。从最初的设计到服役于军队,再到现代战场上实际应用,50多年以来,“Buk”系列防空导弹系统,始终肩负着保障俄地面部队安全的使命,并仍然能够成功地执行俄军分配给它的任务。毫不夸张地说,“Buk”系列防空导弹系统是俄军空天防御体系中的“门面”,也是当前最有效的防空手段之一。其最具有代表性的战役主要是1999年科索沃战争和2008年的南奥塞梯战争,两场对战中,“Buk”-M1防空导弹系统皆以雷霆万钧之势横扫敌空军威胁,留下一篇战争历史的佳话。虽然“Buk”系列防空导弹系统已经出现50年有余,但其仍然在现代战场中发挥着作用,并且以其为基础,俄军还研制出了包括:S-400、S-300系列、“铠甲”S-1、“道尔”系列等防空导弹系统,涵盖了近程、中程、远程等范围,建立起了全世界类型最丰富的陆基一体化防空导弹体系。可以说“Buk”系列防空导弹系统的确为俄军空方力量的“奠基者”。盘点俄军“Buk”系列防空导弹系统“Buk”系列防空系统-俄空天防御发展“领头羊”“Buk”系列防空导弹系统作战方式大致分为三个阶段:第一个阶段,“Buk”防空导弹系统先用其搜索雷达发现目标;第二个阶段,交由火控雷达追踪和照射目标;第三个阶段,在目标进入射程后发射导弹,导弹上的导引头会自动追踪目标的反射波并飞向目标。“Buk”系列防空导弹系统诞生于上世纪六七十年代,然而在这期间里,“Buk”系列防空导弹系统并没有停滞不前,始终是紧随作战,做出优化和更新。从1980年中期服役的“Buk”-M1防空导弹系统来看,现在在俄军方服役的防空系统——“Buk”-M3,彼此之间是有很大不同的。那么,从初代的“Buk”-M1到现代的“Buk”-M3,经历了那些变化历程呢?(一)“Buk”-M1防空导弹系统“Buk”-M1防空导弹系统于上世纪70年代,1980年投入使用。“Buk”-M1防空导弹系统包括:9S470移动指挥所、9S18探测搜索雷达、两个部门高射导弹,每个部门有两门9A310自行火炮和一个9A39发射器。1982年,俄军对“Buk”-M1的性能进行了优化,主要表现在三个方面:一是扩大防御范围;二是可以区分弹道导弹、飞机和直升机;三是加强了对敌方导弹的防御反击能力。(二)“Buk”-M1-2、“Buk”-M2防空导弹系统到上世纪90年代,俄军对“Buk”防空系统下达了修改命令。1997年,“Buk”-M1-2就此投入使用,该版本几乎影响了“Buk”系列防空导弹系统的所有方面,这也使得击中美国“兰斯”级导弹(上世纪90年的B-1轰炸机,音译“兰斯”)成为可能。在此之后,“Buk”防空导弹系统根据现代化战场的需求,再次进行了优化,升级为“Buk”-M2防空导弹系统,其击败敌机得概率提高到了80%,并于2008年服役于俄军部队。“Buk”-M1-2型和“Buk”-M2型是该系列早期的型号,每个发射车装备4枚导弹,可以打击3-50公里内、15-25000米高度内的空中目标,拦截弹速度最高为4马赫,最大机动过载为24个G。不同的是“Buk”-M2防空导弹系统将达设备和信息显示设施经历了彻底的更新,所有战斗车辆都配备了现代化的数字无线电台,以提供语音信息以及编码目标指定和目标分配数据的接收和传输等任务。同时为了适应各种气候的作战,“Buk”-M2防空导弹系统内部还配备了空调,这也体现了其空间的精简与优化。(三)“Buk”-M3防空导弹系统2016年,在库宾卡举行的国际军事技术论坛"陆军2016"上,“Buk”-M3防空导弹系统首次被展示,同年该系统投入俄陆军使用。“Buk”-M3防空导弹系统对前两种型号的主要区别,在于其更好地应对了目标速度提高这一难题。对于“Buk”-M2,能够拦截最大速度为1100m/s的飞行目标,这使其可以击中发射范围在200-250km的弹道导弹;而“Buk”-M3的拦截能力提高了近3倍,能够拦截速度高达3000m/s的飞行目标,对应的拦截范围也是达到1000-1100km。可以说,“Buk”-M3防空导弹系统是俄目前绝对的空天防御“领头羊”,其单枚拦截弹针对飞机的拦截成功率高达95%、拦截战术弹道导弹成功率为70%、拦截巡航导弹成功率为80%,并且具备很强的电子对抗能力和很强的机动性。相信在未来的战场上,“Buk”-M3防空导弹系统定能大显神威。盘点俄军“Buk”系列防空导弹系统“Buk”系列防空系统-现代战场防御“主力军”在现代战场上,“Buk”系列防空导弹系统充分地发挥着其非对称战略优势,起着举足轻重的作用。在1999年科索沃战争中,流传着这样的一句话:“Buk”防空导弹,能像俄罗斯芭蕾一样驰名世界!在战场上,前南联盟军队使用“Buk”-M1,击落一家美军F-117型"夜鹰"隐形战斗机,打破了隐形战机不可战胜的神话,让美国人非常震惊。2008年南奥塞梯战争,几乎可以改名为俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚两军“Buk”导弹战争。先是俄地面防空部队动用“Buk”-M1导弹系统击落多架格鲁吉亚的"天蝎"强击机(苏-25)。而俄军派出的图-22超音速轰炸机也莫名其妙地被格鲁吉亚击落。后经调查,原来是格鲁吉亚在2007年悄悄地从乌克兰购置一批“Buk”-M1防空导弹系统和大量配套导弹,这才有了当时“互相残杀”的场景。以此见得,“Buk”系列导弹对国际军事的影响是巨大的。同样,在叙利亚战场上,“Buk”-M2防空导弹系统也是相当成功地展示了其超前的空天防御能力。据统计叙军的“Buk”-M2防空导弹系统在伊德利卜局部战场上,累计开火25次,其中20枚命中了土耳其无人机,2枚对土耳其无人机造成了损伤,其余3枚则未能命中目标。粗略计算一下,“Buk”-M2防空导弹系统的命中率高达88%。这对最终的战局走势,起到了决定性的作用。在当前俄特别军事行动当中,“Buk”系列防空系统仍然发挥着战场“主力军”的作用。据报道称,3月21日,俄军最新的“Buk”-M3型防空导弹系统在乌克兰被发现,这意味着,俄军在2016年菜刚刚装备的最新型中程防空导弹系统“Buk”-M3,已经应用到了战场之上,用来替代“Buk”系列早期型号。从目前双方交战信息得知:俄军已经牢牢掌握了乌克兰的制空权。尽管乌军一直没有放弃反扑的希望,但在强大的先进武器面前,再多的行动也是徒劳。“Buk”系列防空系统在国际上是十分受欢迎的,目前其在俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、阿塞拜疆、委内瑞拉、格鲁吉亚、埃及、塞浦路斯、塞尔维亚、叙利亚、芬兰和乌克兰等国家服役。它的存在时刻影响着国际地缘政治格局,保护着国家、军队上空的安全,是现代战场防御的“主力军”。
(责任编辑:许朝)
关闭
精选推荐
下一页
合作网站
中华网新闻
中华网军事新浪微博
hao123军事
友情链接申请及合作联系>>
网上不良信息举报电话:010-56177181
军事频道商务合作热线:13581877125
执行主编:杨靖
关于中华网
|
广告服务
|
联系我们
|
招聘信息
|
版权声明
|
豁免条款
|
友情链接
|
中华网动态
版权所有 中华网
are not allowed to access this resourbuk是什么意思_buk的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
什么意思_buk的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录buk是什么意思_buk用英语怎么说_buk的翻译_buk翻译成_buk的中文意思_buk怎么读,buk的读音,buk的用法,buk的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文buk释义松装材料大小写变形:Buk点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释Buk Missile System: The Powerhouse of Air Defense - PropTors
Buk Missile System: The Powerhouse of Air Defense - PropTors
Menu
Home
Aircraft CarriersAircraft carriers are large warships designed to operate as mobile airbases at sea. They are a key component of modern naval forces and play a vital role in power projection and military operations. Aircraft carriers are equipped with various types of aircraft, including fighter jets, reconnaissance planes, helicopters, and others. The planes are launched and recovered using catapults and arresting wires on the flight deck. The carrier’s air wing provides a range of capabilities, including air superiority, strike missions, reconnaissance, and search and rescue. Carriers are also heavily armed with defensive systems, such as missile defense systems and anti-aircraft guns. They also have a variety of offensive weapons. Such as cruise missiles and torpedoes, and can be used to project military power in a variety of situations. Carriers are complex and expensive warships that require a large crew and significant resources to operate. However, they are a crucial component of modern naval warfare and are capable of a wide range of missions, from supporting ground operations to conducting deep strike missions against enemy targets. Types Fleet Carriers: Fleet carriers are the largest and most heavily armed type of aircraft carrier. They are designed to operate as the flagship of a…
DronesDrones also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are aircraft that are operated remotely by a human pilot or autonomously by an onboard computer. unmanned aerial vehicles come in a variety of sizes and shapes and are used for a wide range of applications, including military operations, commercial use, scientific research, and more. Types of Drones Drones can be categorized into different types based on a variety of factors, including their design, capabilities, and intended use. Here are some common drone categories: Consumer drone: These unmanned aerial vehicles are designed for hobbyists and enthusiasts and are typically smaller in size and less expensive than professional-grade drones. They may have features such as a camera, GPS, and obstacle avoidance sensors, and are often used for aerial photography and videography. Commercial drones: These are designed for professional use, such as in agriculture, construction, surveying, and inspection. They may have more advanced features, such as thermal cameras, LiDAR sensors, and advanced GPS systems. Military drones: These are used by military organizations for surveillance, reconnaissance, and other missions. They are typically larger and more advanced than consumer and commercial unmanned aerial vehicles, with features such as long-range communication systems and advanced weapons capabilities. Autonomous…
Fighter JetsIntroduction of Fighter Jets Fighter jets are a type of aircraft that combines the air-to-air combat capabilities of a fighter with the speed and performance of a jet-powered aircraft. Fighter jets are high-performance military aircraft designed for aerial combat and ground attacks. They have a combination of speed, agility, and weapons systems that make them highly effective in their intended roles. jets are usually equipped with air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground missiles, bombs, and machine guns. They are capable of flying at supersonic speeds and have the ability to maneuver in tight spaces, making them difficult targets for enemy aircraft. Additionally, modern jets often have advanced avionics and sensors, including radar and electronic countermeasures, to help them detect and engage enemy aircraft. Jets are a critical component of air forces and are used for air defense, reconnaissance, and offensive operations. The term “fighter” refers to an aircraft specifically designed for air-to-air combat, with the primary purpose of engaging and defeating enemy aircraft. This includes capabilities such as high maneuverability, speed, and weapons systems for air-to-air engagements. The term “jet” refers to an aircraft powered by a jet engine, which uses the reaction of a high-speed jet of fluid (usually air and fuel)…
Helicopters
Missiles
Submarines
Tanks
Global News
Login/Register
Menu
Home
Aircraft CarriersAircraft carriers are large warships designed to operate as mobile airbases at sea. They are a key component of modern naval forces and play a vital role in power projection and military operations. Aircraft carriers are equipped with various types of aircraft, including fighter jets, reconnaissance planes, helicopters, and others. The planes are launched and recovered using catapults and arresting wires on the flight deck. The carrier’s air wing provides a range of capabilities, including air superiority, strike missions, reconnaissance, and search and rescue. Carriers are also heavily armed with defensive systems, such as missile defense systems and anti-aircraft guns. They also have a variety of offensive weapons. Such as cruise missiles and torpedoes, and can be used to project military power in a variety of situations. Carriers are complex and expensive warships that require a large crew and significant resources to operate. However, they are a crucial component of modern naval warfare and are capable of a wide range of missions, from supporting ground operations to conducting deep strike missions against enemy targets. Types Fleet Carriers: Fleet carriers are the largest and most heavily armed type of aircraft carrier. They are designed to operate as the flagship of a…
DronesDrones also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are aircraft that are operated remotely by a human pilot or autonomously by an onboard computer. unmanned aerial vehicles come in a variety of sizes and shapes and are used for a wide range of applications, including military operations, commercial use, scientific research, and more. Types of Drones Drones can be categorized into different types based on a variety of factors, including their design, capabilities, and intended use. Here are some common drone categories: Consumer drone: These unmanned aerial vehicles are designed for hobbyists and enthusiasts and are typically smaller in size and less expensive than professional-grade drones. They may have features such as a camera, GPS, and obstacle avoidance sensors, and are often used for aerial photography and videography. Commercial drones: These are designed for professional use, such as in agriculture, construction, surveying, and inspection. They may have more advanced features, such as thermal cameras, LiDAR sensors, and advanced GPS systems. Military drones: These are used by military organizations for surveillance, reconnaissance, and other missions. They are typically larger and more advanced than consumer and commercial unmanned aerial vehicles, with features such as long-range communication systems and advanced weapons capabilities. Autonomous…
Fighter JetsIntroduction of Fighter Jets Fighter jets are a type of aircraft that combines the air-to-air combat capabilities of a fighter with the speed and performance of a jet-powered aircraft. Fighter jets are high-performance military aircraft designed for aerial combat and ground attacks. They have a combination of speed, agility, and weapons systems that make them highly effective in their intended roles. jets are usually equipped with air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground missiles, bombs, and machine guns. They are capable of flying at supersonic speeds and have the ability to maneuver in tight spaces, making them difficult targets for enemy aircraft. Additionally, modern jets often have advanced avionics and sensors, including radar and electronic countermeasures, to help them detect and engage enemy aircraft. Jets are a critical component of air forces and are used for air defense, reconnaissance, and offensive operations. The term “fighter” refers to an aircraft specifically designed for air-to-air combat, with the primary purpose of engaging and defeating enemy aircraft. This includes capabilities such as high maneuverability, speed, and weapons systems for air-to-air engagements. The term “jet” refers to an aircraft powered by a jet engine, which uses the reaction of a high-speed jet of fluid (usually air and fuel)…
Helicopters
Missiles
Submarines
Tanks
Global News
Home » Buk Missile System: The Powerhouse of Air Defense
17
May
Buk Missile System: The Powerhouse of Air Defense
Author Sourabh GehlotCategories Missiles
I.Introduction
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Buk missile system, an advanced air defense system that has garnered global recognition for its remarkable capabilities. we will delve into the intricacies of the Buk system, exploring its components, operational features, and its significant contributions to air defense technology. Join us as we unlock the secrets behind this formidable weapon system.
II. Overview
The Buk missile system, also known as the “Buk-M1” or “SA-11 Gadfly” in NATO terminology, is a state-of-the-art medium-range surface-to-air missile system designed to engage and neutralize a wide array of airborne threats. Developed by the renowned Russian defense company Almaz-Antey, the Buk system has become a prominent player in the field of air defense systems worldwide.
III. Components of The Buk Missile System
The Buk missile system consists of several key components that work together seamlessly to provide a robust and effective defense mechanism. Let’s explore each of these components:
A. Missile Launchers
At the heart of the Buk system are the missile launchers, which house and deploy surface-to-air missiles. These launchers are typically mounted on specialized tracked vehicles, enabling them to be easily maneuvered across various terrains. The Buk system boasts a high launch rate, allowing for rapid engagement of multiple targets simultaneously.
1. Buk Missile System and Associated Missile Types
The Buk system is designed to launch surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) to engage and destroy aerial targets. Different variants of the Buk system have been equipped with various missile types. The specific missile types associated with the Buk system include:
9M38: The 9M38 missile is the primary missile used by the Buk-M1 and Buk-M1-2 variants. It has a range of up to 35 kilometers and is capable of engaging targets at altitudes between 15 meters and 25 kilometers.
9M317: The 9M317 missile is used by the Buk-M2 and Buk-M2E variants. It is an upgraded version of the 9M38 missile and offers improved performance. It has a longer range, increased accuracy, and a higher altitude engagement capability.
9M317M: The 9M317M missile is an advanced version used by the Buk-M3 variant. It features further improvements in range, accuracy, and target engagement capabilities compared to the 9M317 missile.
B. Buk Missile System Provide Advance Target Acquisition Radar (TAR)
The Target Acquisition Radar plays a pivotal role in the Buk system, providing critical information about potential threats in the airspace. By detecting, tracking, and identifying airborne targets, the TAR ensures accurate targeting and interception. Equipped with advanced radar technology, it offers a wide range of detection capabilities, including target classification and discrimination.
C. Command Post
The Command Post serves as the central nervous system of the Buk missile system. It receives data from the Target Acquisition Radar and other supporting sensors, analyzing and processing the information to formulate effective engagement strategies. The Command Post integrates sophisticated software and hardware components to facilitate real-time decision-making, ensuring optimal utilization of the system’s resources.
D. Transport Vehicles and Support Equipment
Transport vehicles and support equipment form an integral part of the Buk missile system’s logistics. These vehicles are responsible for transporting missile launchers, radar systems, and other associated equipment to strategic locations swiftly. Additionally, they aid in the setup, maintenance, and overall support of the system during operations.
IV. Buk Missile System Operational Features
The Buk missile system exhibits a range of operational features that contribute to its exceptional performance in air defense scenarios. Let’s delve into some of these notable features:
1. Multiple Target Engagement
One of the key strengths of the Buk system lies in its ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously. This multi-target engagement capability significantly enhances the system’s effectiveness, enabling it to neutralize a variety of airborne threats within a short span of time.
2. High Mobility
The mobility of the Buk missile system is a crucial aspect that enhances its operational flexibility. The tracked vehicles on which the system is mounted offer excellent off-road capabilities, allowing it to be rapidly deployed across different terrains. This mobility ensures that the system can be positioned strategically to counter potential threats swiftly.
3. Advanced Radar Technology
Equipped with advanced radar technology, the Buk system possesses exceptional target detection and tracking capabilities. Its radar system can effectively detect and classify a wide range of aerial targets, including aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and cruise missiles. This advanced radar technology enables precise target acquisition, facilitating successful interceptions.
4. Medium-Range Engagement
The Buk missile system is designed to engage targets at medium ranges, typically up to 45 kilometers. This range allows for effective defense coverage, safeguarding valuable assets and personnel and ensuring airspace control within the designated operational area. The Buk system’s medium-range engagement capability fills a critical gap in air defense, providing an effective deterrent against a wide range of aerial threats.
5. Anti-Jamming Capabilities
In today’s technologically advanced warfare landscape, electronic warfare and jamming techniques are increasingly prevalent. The Buk missile system incorporates sophisticated anti-jamming capabilities, allowing it to operate effectively in environments where adversaries attempt to disrupt radar and communication systems. This resilience ensures that the system remains operational and responsive even in challenging electronic warfare scenarios.
V. Buk Missile System Operational Scenarios
The Buk missile system excels in various operational scenarios, contributing to its versatility and adaptability. Here are a few key scenarios where the Buk system proves its efficacy:
1. Protection of Strategic Locations
Deployed around strategic installations, military bases, and high-value targets, the Buk missile system provides a robust defense shield. By effectively countering airborne threats, it ensures the safety and security of critical infrastructure, military assets, and personnel.
2. Defense against Aerial Attacks
In the face of aerial attacks, the Buk system acts as a reliable and powerful deterrent. It can engage and neutralize a wide range of threats, including enemy aircraft, helicopters, and cruise missiles, safeguarding the defended area against potential airborne intrusions.
3. Mobile Defense Units
Due to its high mobility, the Buk missile system can be deployed as part of mobile defense units. These units can rapidly move to areas of strategic importance, bolstering air defense capabilities and providing protection in dynamic and evolving operational environments.
VI. Buk Missile System Variants and Prototypes
The Buk missile system, also known as the SA-11 Gadfly in NATO designation, is a family of medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and now produced by Russia. It has seen widespread use by various countries around the world. There have been several variants and prototypes of the Buk missile system. Here are some notable ones:
Buk-M1 (SA-11A Gadfly):
Introduction: The Buk-M1 variant, also known as SA-11A Gadfly, was the initial version of the Buk system that entered service with the Soviet Union in the late 1970s.
Chassis: It is based on a tracked chassis, allowing for mobility and deployment across various terrains.
Radar: The Buk-M1 is equipped with the 9S470 Fire Dome engagement radar, which provides target detection, tracking, and guidance for missile engagements.
Missile: The primary missile used by the Buk-M1 is the 9M38, with a range of up to 35 kilometers and engagement altitudes between 15 meters and 25 kilometers.
Buk-M1-2:
Upgrades: The Buk-M1-2 is an upgraded variant of the Buk-M1, introduced in the 1990s.
Improved Capabilities: It features enhanced electronic countermeasures capabilities, improved range, and upgraded missiles compared to its predecessor.
Buk-M2 (SA-17 Grizzly):
Introduction: The Buk-M2, also known as SA-17 Grizzly, is an upgraded version of the Buk system that entered service in the early 2000s.
Enhanced Performance: It offers improved target engagement capabilities, increased range, and higher accuracy.
Multi-Target Engagement: The Buk-M2 is capable of engaging multiple targets simultaneously, providing enhanced defense capabilities.
Buk-M2E:
Export Variant: The Buk-M2E is an export variant of the Buk-M2 system, incorporating modifications to meet international export regulations and customer requirements.
Buk-M3 (SA-17B Grizzly):
Introduction: The Buk-M3, also known as SA-17B Grizzly, is the latest variant of the Buk missile system, introduced in the 2010s.
Upgraded Features: It features further improvements in range, accuracy, and target engagement capabilities compared to its predecessors.
Advanced Missiles: The Buk-M3 is equipped with the advanced 9M317M missile, offering increased performance and effectiveness.
VI. Conclusion
The Buk system stands as a testament to the advancements in air defense technology. With its exceptional capabilities, including multiple target engagement, high mobility, advanced radar technology, and medium-range engagement, it offers a formidable defense mechanism against airborne threats. Whether protecting strategic installations, countering aerial attacks, or serving as mobile defense units, the Buk system has proven its effectiveness in various operational scenarios.
Read More Blogs Related Missiles:-NASAMS Air Defense Systems.You Know About That Iron Dome Air Defence System: Israel Air Shield
Share This Post
Post Navigation
« NASAMS Air Defense System: Guarding The Skies
Italian Aircraft Carrier Cavour: A Powerful Force »
Related Post
25
Jan
North Korea Confirms Testing New Cruise Missile with Nuclear Capability
Korean Central News Agency announces the development phase of the Pulhwasal-3-31 cruise missile. North Korea has officially acknowledged the testing … Read more
27
Oct
Iron Sting: IDF Unveils New Weapon Use Against Hamas
According to military reports on Sunday, soldiers from the Maglan Special Forces Unit used the Iron Sting precision mortar munition … Read more
25
Oct
Iron Dome Air Defence System: Israel Air Shield
I. The Evolution of the Iron Dome Air Defence System Back in the 1990s, Hezbollah, a formidable force based in … Read more
17
May
NASAMS Air Defense System: Guarding The Skies
Introduction: The NASAMS (Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System) is an advanced air defense system that has gained global recognition for … Read more
15
May
The IRIS-T Missile: Advanced Tech for Air Defense
Exploring The Design and Development History of The IRIS-T Missile In the ever-evolving landscape of defense systems, the need for … Read more
13
May
Storm Shadow Missile: Unleashing Devastation
Precision Strikes and Stealthy Design: Exploring the Capabilities of the Storm Shadow Missile Are you curious about the storm shadow … Read more
06
May
The Fateh-110 Missile: A Comprehensive Guide
1. Introduction The Fateh-110 missile is a short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) developed by Iran’s Aerospace Industries Organization. The missile’s name, … Read more
27
Apr
Tomahawk Cruise Missile: Desert Storm
Design, Testing, Upgrades, and Deployment History Origin The Tomahawk cruise missile (Land Attack Missile) is a long-range, all-weather, subsonic cruise … Read more
24
Apr
The RS-28 Sarmat ICBM: Doomsday Machine
An in-depth look at the Unmatched Range, Power, & Precision of Russia’s Newest ICBM I. Introduction: The RS-28 Sarmat ICBM, … Read more
07
Apr
S-400 Triumf Missile: The Ultimate Air Defense System
Introduction Air defense systems are critical to any nation’s security, especially in today’s world where warfare has become more advanced … Read more
Leave a ReplyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment * Name *
Email *
Website
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Search for:
Recent Posts
Al-Qassam Brigades Launch Large Attack on Israeli Sites from Lebanon
February 29, 2024
Houthi Assault on Cargo Ship in Red Sea Results in 29km Oil Spill
February 26, 2024
Israeli PM Netanyahu Firm on Claiming Victory: ‘Ceasefire Deal Would Only Stall Offensive in Rafah’
February 26, 2024
US Destroys Four Houthi Drones and Two Cruise Missiles in Yemen and Red Sea
February 24, 2024
Turmoil in UK Parliament as Gaza Ceasefire Vote Sparks Controversy
February 22, 2024
US Takes Action Against Threats in Houthi-Controlled Yemen Areas
February 21, 2024
Web Stories
TagsArmored Vehicles
BAE Systems
Battlefield Beast
Baykar
Bell
Boeing
Bomber Aircraft
Chinese Military
Dassault
DRDO
General Dynamics
HAL
ISRO
Lockheed Martin
UCAV
US Military
Newsletter
Stay Connected
contentwriter.sbl@gmail.comhttps://proptors.com/24 Hrs.
Recent Posts
Al-Qassam Brigades Launch Large Attack on Israeli Sites from Lebanon
Houthi Assault on Cargo Ship in Red Sea Results in 29km Oil Spill
Israeli PM Netanyahu Firm on Claiming Victory: ‘Ceasefire Deal Would Only Stall Offensive in Rafah’
US Destroys Four Houthi Drones and Two Cruise Missiles in Yemen and Red Sea
Blog Categories
Aircraft Carriers (5)
Drones (8)
Electric Vehicles (1)
Fighter Jets (20)
Fuel (4)
Global News (42)
Guns (10)
Helicopters (13)
Missiles (18)
Rockets (3)
Submarines (4)
Tanks (13)
War Ships (1)
LegalPrivacy Policy
Terms & Conditions
Cookies Policy
© 2024 PropTors. All Rights Reserved.
Sidebar
Aero India 2023
Ominous Green Lasers Secrets
Lockheed Martin SR71-A Recap of an Iconic Aircraft